Ngaphezu kwesifo sengqondo, ininzi yeengqondo, i-psychoneurologists kunye neuropathologists zisebenza. Bazama ukufumana isizathu sokwandiswa kwinani labantwana abangenakuvuthwa komsebenzi wokuqwalasela, kunye nokufumana iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuphatha le meko.
Ingqalelo kwintlupheko yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo iqondwa njengengxaki yokuziphatha kwengqondo eyenziwa ngumntu ongenakukwazi ukugxininisa ingqalelo. Le ngxaki ichazwa njenge-congenital. Ngokuqhelekileyo kudibene nokuxhatshazwa.
Nangona inkomo ingahambi esikolweni, ukuhamba ngokugqithiseleyo nokungathobeli kungabonwa njengento yobuntu. Kodwa xa umntwana ehamba kwiklasi yokuqala, ezi ziimpawu zokuziphatha ziba ngumqobo wokufunda. Kulokuqala kwibanga ukuba abazali balo mntwana kuqala bakuve malunga nokulahlekelwa kwengxaki yokuxhatshazwa kwengxaki.
Le ngxaki inemvelaphi kwinani elikhulu labafundi. Ukususela kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10% yabafundi kwizikolo eziprayimari neziziisekondari abakwazi ukugxila ngokupheleleyo kunye nexesha elide, bafumane ulwimi oluqhelekileyo nabalingana nabo, baziphathe kwaye bafunde kakuhle. Kubantwana aba-10 abachaphazelekayo, i-9 iya kuba yindoda. Kucacile ukuba phantse kuwo onke amacandelo kukho abantwana abane-syndrome.
Iimpawu zokunqongophala kweengxaki
Ezinye iimpawu zingaqhelekanga kubantwana besikolo esiprayimari. Ngokuphathelele ukubonakaliswa kweengxaki zokungaxhatshazwa kwempilo kunokuthiwa kwimeko apho ezininzi iimpawu zikhoyo.
Kukho iimpawu ezinjalo zokukhathazeka kweengxaki:
- ukuphazamiseka;
- ukungabi nako;
- ukunyanzelisa;
- ukungafihli;
- ukungathobeli;
- ukungakwazi ukugxila;
- ukusetyenziswa okungalunganga kwemisebenzi;
- ukuhamba rhoqo kwezandla kunye neenyawo;
- ukungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo;
- ixhala;
- ukuzithiba okubi kwimeko yabantu;
- uvelwano oluqinileyo kumangele;
- iingxaki zokulala;
- ubuchule obungalunganga bokuziphendulela, ukuphendula kakubi kunoma yintoni utshintsho lobomi.
Iimbangela zokunqongophala kweengxaki
Izizathu zokubonakala kwesi sifo aziqondi kakuhle. Phakathi kwezizathu zityholo, izazinzulu zibiza oku:
- ukuxhatshazwa ngokubeleka kwe-vertebrae yomlomo kunye nengqondo;
- neuroses ezahlukeneyo;
- ukukhathazeka kwengqondo;
- izifo zengqondo;
- ukungasebenzi kwengqondo engaphantsi kokuzalwa.
Izibonakaliso zengxaki yokukhathazeka kubantu abadala
Ukukhathazeka kweMali yokuKhathazeka kuvela ebuntwaneni, kwaye xa ingashiywanga ingathatyathwa, iya kuba ngumntu omdala ongenakucaluleka kwengxaki.
Izibonakaliso zobungqina bokulahlekelwa kwengxaki kumntu omdala zi:
- ku libala;
- ukulibaziseka rhoqo;
- ingxaki kwindawo yomsebenzi;
- ulungelelaniso;
- shishini;
- ubukhulu bomsebenzi kunye nobudlelwane.
Unyango lweengxaki zeengxaki
Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana abanenkinga yokunqongophala bayaphathwa ngabagula ngengqondo. Ziyalela izidakamizwa ezenza umntwana abe nokuthula nokuthobela. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokurhoxiswa kweziyobisi, zonke iingxaki zibuya, njengoko iingqondo zemilingo zizama ukulwa nophando, kodwa kungekhona ngenxa
Iingqondo ze-Psychoneurologists zincoma enye indlela yokulwa nokuphazamiseka kwengxaki:
- ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukuphucula ukusabalalisa kwe-cerebral. Isiphumo esihle esivela kwisicelo se-ginkgo biloba kunye ne-magnesium B6;
- ukusilalisa umlenze kunye ne-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeleko;
- Uqeqesho oluthile lwezonyango, oluza kunceda ukukhulula iinqanawa eziphosiweyo;
- iiklasi kunye neengcali zeengqondo kwiyeza elinobuchopho;
- Isondlo esifanelekileyo: ukuthintela ukutya okunomsoco kunye nokulimazayo, inani elaneleyo leemveliso ezinamavithamini kunye neemaminerali.