I-Saudi Arabia inommandla wengqaba enkulu yenkangala, ubude bayo buhluka ukusuka kwi-300 ukuya kwi-1520 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle. Ihlukahluka ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwiindawo eziphantsi kwePersian Gulf ukuya kwiintaba ezisemanxwemeni oLwandle Olubomvu. Iintaba zisecaleni langasentshona zelizwe kwaye zilula ukusuka enyakatho ukuya ezantsi.
I-Saudi Arabia inommandla wengqaba enkulu yenkangala, ubude bayo buhluka ukusuka kwi-300 ukuya kwi-1520 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle. Ihlukahluka ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwiindawo eziphantsi kwePersian Gulf ukuya kwiintaba ezisemanxwemeni oLwandle Olubomvu. Iintaba zisecaleni langasentshona zelizwe kwaye zilula ukusuka enyakatho ukuya ezantsi.
Ulwazi jikelele
Izinqununu zeendonga ezinokuphakama okuncinane (ukuya kwi-2,400 m ngasentshonalanga-ntshona), ngelixa zivame kwiziqithi ezomileyo, ezibonakala zinzima ukuhamba. Kwiintaba zase-Saudi Arabia kukho inani elincinci lokupasa, apho kubalulekile ukuba lingabikho "inqabileyo" - le ngqungquthela yeentlango zepatye ezisemantla esempuma.
Iintaba ezidume kakhulu eSaudi Arabia
Iintaba eziphambili zelizwe zi:
- I-Jabal al-Lawz - isenyakatho-ntshona yelizwe, kufuphi neGulf of Aqaba kunye nomda neJordan. I-ridge yile phondo yeTabuk , ine-topered charred, efumaneka kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-2400 m, kwaye ithathwa njengona mkhulu kweli lizwe. Igama leentaba liguqulelwe ngokuthi "i-Almond". Ngasecaleni layo elingasentla libetha i-Al-Ain entwasahlobo, ekumntla-mpuma kunqumla uNabb-al-Hadzhiya, nakumaMpuma - Wadi Hweiman. Kwakukho kule mihla yakudala uMoses wabetha ilitye elikhulu ngentonga, amanzi athululela kuwo. Ngalolu qhekeko, ungaya namhlanje.
- Abu Kubais - ehlala kufuphi neKaaba eMecca . Ubude bayo buyi-420 m. Le ngxondorha, kunye nenqophiso ye-Quaikaan (efumaneka kwicala eliphambene) kuthiwa ngu-Al-Akhshabeyn. Intaba inomlando ocebileyo ohlangene ne-Islam kunye nokwenza uHajj. Ngokukodwa, iLatye eliMnyama lafunyanwa apha.
- El-Asir - intaba yeentaba esezantsi-ntshona yelizwe kwaye ibe yindawo yesithili esifanayo. Ummandla we-massif yi-100,000 square meters. km. Yakhiwa ukusuka kumatye e-granite e-cryptozoic kwi-Cretaceous, i-Jaleogene namaxesha e-Jurassic. Apha, unyaka wonke, umlinganiselo omkhulu wemvula (ukuya ku-1000 mm) uwela kweli lizwe. Kwiintaba zeentaba, abahlali bakhula ikotoni, ingqolowa, i-ginger, ikhofi, indigo, iintlobo zemifuno nemithi yesundu. Kwiintlambo ungayifumana ingwe engozini yaseMzantsi Arabia, iinkamela, iibhokhwe kunye neegusha.
- U-Alal Badr (Hallat al-Badr) inxalenye yentsimi ye-lava yeHarrat al-Uwairid. Abanye abaphandi nabahlalutyi (umzekelo, I. Velikovsky noSigmund Freud) bacinga ukuba le ntaba iyindawo yeSityhilelo. Baye besuka ekubeni i-Exodus i-volcano ingasebenza.
- Arafat - intaba itholakala eMecca kwaye iyona edume kakhulu eSaudi Arabia. Kwakuye kuye ukuba uMuhammad wanikela ngentshumayelo yokugqibela ebomini bakhe, kwaye uAdam noEva bazana. Le ndawo yindawo engcwele yokuhambela amaSilamsi, equkwayo kwiHajj yendabuko kunye neyokuphela kwayo. Amakholwa kufuneka akhwele iindlela ezinqumlayo aze awele uMazamayn Gorge. Emva koko bawela entlamini (ububanzi buyi-6.5 km, ubude buyi-11 km, kwaye ubude buyimitha engama-70) apho kudingeke benze iinkonzo ezi-2 zonqulo - "emi kwiNtaba yaseArafat" kunye "nokukhanda ngamatye uSathana" kwiJarath Bridge . Ngelishwa, isiganeko asilungelelaniswe kakuhle, kwaye ngexesha le-pandemoniums abantu bahlala befa apha.
- Uhud - uhlala kwicandelo elisenyakatho yeMedina kwaye libhekwa njengeliyingcwele. Ingqungquthela ifinyelela kwiimitha ezili-1126 ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lolwandle. Apha ngo-625 ngo-Matshi 23, kwakukho imfazwe phakathi kwamaKushi asehedeni, ekhokelwa ngu-Abu Sufyan, kunye namaSulumane asekuhlaleni, ekhokelwa nguMprofeti uMuhammad. Umva wokugqibela waphupha imfazwe waza walahlekelwa yintlawulo ngokufa kwaba-70, kuquka ukubulawa komalume womshumayeli ogama linguHamz ibn Abd el-Muttalib. Ngokweziganeko zamaSulumane, intaba isentla kwesango elikhokelela eParadesi.
- I-El-Hijaz iyintaba yeentaba ezisemgangathweni wendawo yesiganeko kunye nommandla wendawo entshonalanga yelizwe. Ngecala lasempuma lihlangene nommandla wonxweme oLwandle Olubomvu. Ubude obuphezulu bufikelela kumanqaku angama-2100 m. Kwiindawo ezithambileyo kukho umqolo we-wadi apho kuphakanyiswa khona ama-oases, atyiswa yimithombo kunye nemvula emfutshane. Nantsi iphepheni ye-Mahd-ad-Dhahab, eyona kuphela idizithi yegolide kwi-Peninsula yase-Arabia, okwakhiwa ngoku.
- Nur (Tzebel-i-Nur) - uhlala kwicala laseMecca elisenyakatho. Kule ntaba kukho uMgede waseHira, odumile e-Saudi Arabia, kuba umprofeti u-Muhammad ibn Abdullah wayekuthanda ukuzifihla. Lapha wathola isityhilelo sokuqala sikaThixo (5 ayah surai al-Alak). I-grotto ibhekane neKaaba kwaye inebude be-3.5 m kunye nobubanzi be-2 m. Kuye ngokuqhelekileyo kuza abahambi be-Islamic abafuna ukuthinta iindawo zokuhlala kunye nokusondela ku-Allah.
- I-Shafa yintaba ephantsi, eyinkampani yezokhenketho. Unokwenyuka apha nge-car car, kwibhasi okanye ngeenyawo, kodwa kwimeko yokugqibela kufuneka uqeqesho lwezemidlalo. Ukusuka phezulu kukho umbono oqaqambileyo wesixeko kunye neentlambo. Apha ungaqhelana neeflethi zendawo, bona iimfene, fumana ipikiniki kwaye ufumane umoya omtsha.
- I-Al-Baida (Wadi Jinn) - le ndawo idume ngokuba yintsimi yayo enamandla. Apha, nayiphi na imoto injini iyacinywa ingakhawuleza ukuya kwi-200 km / h. Phezulu kwentaba kukho indawo zokuphumla, iikofu kunye neevenkile.
- I-Karah - idume ngokubunjwa kwayo, emaphandleni kunye nemimandla emihle. Ukuhamba apha kuhamba phambili kukuhamba kunye nesikhokelo esingaze sichaze kuphela imbali yentaba, kodwa iqhube neendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokukhenketho.