Enxinxisayo

I-encephalopathy inetyhefu yonakalisa ukulimala kwengqondo ehambelana nokuxiliswa kwamanzi okanye okungaqhelekiyo kwemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo. Le ndlela ye-encephalopathy ivela rhoqo.

Izizathu ze-encephalopathy

Esi sifo siphumela ngenxa yempembelelo emzimbeni wee-neurotoxic poisons, eziquka:

• mercury;
• manganese;
• i-arsenic compounds;
• iikhompyutheni ezikhokelayo;
• i-carbon disulfide;
• i petroli;
• utywala (i-ethyl ne-methyl);
• amanye amayeza;
• ezininzi izinto zonyango.

Ukungena kwezinto ezinetyhefu emzimbeni kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwemithambo yegazi kunye nezicubu zeendawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho. Kukhona i-atrophy, i-cerebral edema, i-cerebral edema, i-cerebral edema, i-volume ye-ventricular volume, i-cerebral hemorrhage kunye nezinye iinkqubo zesifo.

Iintlobo zobunxila kwi-encephalopathy enobuthi

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zokuxhatshazwa:

1. I-Acute - ivela ngenxa yesenzo esisodwa, esisinyanzelo seso esinetyhefu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kuyadingeka ukuba unyango olukhawulezileyo lufunekayo, kwaye kwixesha elizayo - amanyathelo okuvuselela.
2. Isifo esingapheliyo - sikhula kwiimeko zokungena ngokuchanekileyo izinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni, xa ezi zilandelayo zingakwazi ukuchasisa iziphumo zazo. Kule meko, kukho inkqubo yokwenza unyango olude.

Izibonakaliso zesifo esiyingozi sobunzima beengqondo

Kwinqanaba lokuqala le-neurointoxication lingabonakaliswa ngokubonakaliswa okuqhelekileyo, uphawu lwesibetho esabangela ubuthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho isifo se-asthenovegetative syndrome - ukudibanisa kwezi zilandelayo:

• ukuguquka kwipulse;
• uxinzelelo lwegazi luya
• ukucaphuka;
• uxhalaba olungachazwanga;
• khulisa;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala, njl

Xa kufike ukufika kwezinto ezinobuthi okanye ukungabi nanele ngokwaneleyo, i-neurointoxication iyaqhubeka, kwaye utshintsho olusenokungaguquki luya kuvela kwiingcambu zengqondo. Ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso:

• intloko;
• zixhala;
• iingxaki zokulala kakhulu;
• ukuphazanyiswa kweengqungquthela ze-endocrine;
• ukungazinzi;
• utshintshe ithoni ye-muscle;
• ukunyamalala kweengcamango;
• iingxaki ze-trophic;
• ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
• iingcamango, ukukhohlisa, njl

Amatyala athile abonakaliswe yimbonakalo ethile yekliniki. Ngoko, ngenxa yokuxiliswa komzimba onobuthi onobuthi, okwenzekayo xa utywala ngokwezinga lesithathu, ezi zilandelayo ziimpawu zokuqala:

• isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
• ukunyaniseka, ukungahambi;
• ukuphulwa komzimba wamathumbu;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala okuqhubekayo;
• ukudinwa;
• i-arrhythmia.

Kwimeko yesifo se-manganese encephalopathy, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa:

• ubuthongo obunzima;
• paresthesia;
• umsebenzi owehla;
• ukungakhathaleli;
• imemori enciphise;
• umntu we-maskoobraznost, njl

Unyango lwe-encephalopathy enetyhefu

Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kuqhutyelwa kwimeko engqongileyo. Amachiza enkqonkqo enqunyiwe, injongo ephambili ekuthiwa yi-detoxification. Iziyobisi zikhethiweyo kuye ngohlobo lwesetyhefu. Kwakhona, amanyathelo anjengezo

• Ukucoceka i-enemas;
• ukuvuselela i-diuresis;
• plasmapheresis;
• hemodialysis.

Kwinqanaba lokunyanga elilandelayo, amanyathelo athatyathwa ukuphucula ukujikelezwa kwegazi kwiinqanawa zengqondo kunye nokuphucula imetabolism iinkqubo. Njengama-agent symptomatic, i-tranquilizers, i-anticonvulsants kunye ne-sedative ingachazwa. Emva kokuzinza kwimeko, inkqubo yokonyango iyaxhaswa ngamanyathelo e-physiotherapeutic:

• ukusilisa;
• hydrotherapy;
• unyango ,

Ukugxekwa kwe-encephalopathy enetyhefu kunqunywe ngokwezinga lokulimala kwengqondo, ithuba lokusebenzisa unyango oluthile. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza kuphela ukuzinza koburhulumente.