I-noodular goiter ngumxholo odibanisa isibalo sezifo, isici esichaphazelekayo apho kukho ububanzi beengxube ezandisiweyo (iindawo) kwi-thyroid gland. I-goiter ingaba yinye-node okanye i-node-multiode.
I-goiter yoninzi - izizathu kunye nezigaba zesifo
Isizathu esona siqhelo sokuphuhliswa kwe-goiteral goiter ukungabikho kwe-iodine emzimbeni ixesha elide. Ukuntuleka kwe-iodine kunokunxulumana nokutya okunganeleyo kweli nqanaba emzimbeni, kunye nokuphulwa kokugaya kwayo. Izinto ezongezelelweyo ezandisa ingozi yezifo zikhona:
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- izifo ezingapheliyo kwiphepha lesisu;
- ukukhubazeka komzimba;
- khulelwa.
Ukongeza kwintlupheko ye-iodine, imbangela ye-goiter multinodular ingaba njenge-adenoma ye-thyroid, i-orallas, i-autoimmune kunye nezinye izifo ezivuthayo.
Ngokwezinga lokukhulisa i-thyroid gland, izigaba ezintathu zesifo ziyaziwa:
- I-goiter yoninzi i-degrees 0-i-nodes imncinci kakhulu, ibonakala ingabonakali kwaye ingabonakali. Zingabonwa kuphela ngengozi, ngokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound.
- I-goiter yoninzi ye-degree ye-1st degree - ii-nodes zibonakala zingabonakali, kodwa ziboniswe.
- I-goiter ye-2 ye-degrees - ukwanda kwe-thyroid gland kubonakala kwiso iso.
Xa wenza i-ultrasound, i-goiter multinodular ye-degree ye-1 ifunyenwe kwivolumu ye-thyroid engaphantsi kwe-30 cm3 sup3, i-degrees 2-kunye nenani lomzimba elingaphaya kwe-30 cm3 sup3.
Kwimvelaphi ye-hormone, i-goiter ye-multinodular ihlukaniswe zibe zimbini iindidi: ezingekho zityhefu kwaye zityhefu (ziboniswe ngokuveliswa kwe-hormone ye-thyroid).
Iimpawu ze-goiter multi -odular ye-thyroid gland
Iimpawu ze-goiter ze-multinodular ziyahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esabangela, kodwa kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo kwiimeko ezingama-80%, akukho zibonakaliso zekliniki.
Kwixesha elizayo, izilwanyana kwi-thyroid gland ziyakwazi ukugqithiswa kwaye zibonwe ngendlela yesayithi ekhuphayo entanyeni. Kwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa i-goiter, inokugxininisa ama-tissu esondeleyo kwaye ibangele:
- umva wokuqhawuka, i-coma emqaleni;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukungcola;
- uxinzelelo xa uhambisa intloko.
Kwindlela yesetyhi yesifo, zikhona:
- tachycardia;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo kunye nesondlo esihle;
- ukucaphuka;
- ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu.
Ukuba ukuphuhliswa kwe-goiter multinodular kubangelwa ukungabikho kwe-iodine, ngoko iimpawu zingeniswa:
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo;
- ukuguquka ;
- ukungonakaliswa kwe-immunity;
- izifo zokuphefumula rhoqo.