I-Rotaviruses yinto enobungozi yamachiza ezincinci kubantu, kubangela isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-rotavirus ("intlupho yemathumbu"). Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokubonakaliswa kwesi sifo, kunokudideka nokutyhelwa kokutya, abantu abaninzi abanokukhawuleza ukubona ugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, usulelo lwe-rotavirus lufuna unyango olunzulu, olungenakulibaziseka. Sifunda zeziphi izibonakaliso zesi sifo, indlela yokwahlula i-rotavirus kwi-poisoning, kwaye zingaphi iintsuku umntu osuleleke kwi-rotavirus isifo.
Usulelo lwe-rotavirus luvela njani?
I-Rotavirus ingena emzimbeni womntu ngephepha lesisu (indlela yokutya). Usulelo luhamba ngokutya (umzekelo, imifuno engcolileyo, iziqhamo), izandla ezingahlambulukanga, izinto zendlu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-rotavirus iyasebenza kakhulu, inokuqhubeka ixesha elide kwiqondo lokushisa elibandayo kunye namanzi aneklority.
Enye indlela yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, xa usulelekile xa umntu ogula ephosa okanye ekhwehlela. Ngenxa yentsholongwane encinci yesifo, ukuqubuka kwenkathi yonyaka kuyimpawu.
Umntu osulelekileyo usuleleka kumhla wokuqala wegciwane lesandulela ngculaza engena emzimbeni, ngoko kuyingozi kwabanye kwaye kufuneka kube yodwa kwithuba lokonyango. Kukholelwa ukuba umntu uhlala esuleleka kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokusuleleka. Emva kokuphulukana, ukukhuselwa komzimba kuveliswa ngokuthe ngqo kwintsholongwane ethile, leyo ayikuthinteli ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
Iimpawu ze-rotavirus kubantu abadala
Ngenxa yokuba Uninzi lwabantu banesifo se-rotavirus ebuntwaneni, kubantu abadala isifo sifanelekile, kwaye iimpawu ze-rotavirus ziyakucinywa okanye zinyanzelise. Ngaloo ndlela, i-rotavirus ekukhuleni ihlala ikhula ngaphandle kokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa komzimba.
Ukususela kumzuzwana wokusuleleka kwimbonakalo yeempawu zokuqala ze-rotavirus zingadlula kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-5. Ngeli xesha, iintsholongwane ziyangena emathunjini amancinci, apho zikhula khona. Ixesha elimangalisayo lesi sifo libonakaliswe ngokubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- uhudo (ngomhla wesi-2 ukuya kwe-3 i-stool iba yinto ecacileyo, i-yellow-gray-yellow);
- ukuhlanza;
- intlungu yesisu;
- coryza;
- intlungu kunye nobomvu emqaleni;
- kumnyama komchamo;
- u buqhetseba;
- kulala;
- ukungabi nesidlo.
Umehluko phakathi kokusuleleka kwe-rotavirus kunye nobutyhefu
Kwiintsuku zokuqala zentsholongwane, isifo sinzima kakhulu ukuhlula ukutyhelwa kokutya . Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba ukwazi ukuba xa ubetyukisayo iimpawu eziphambili (isicupunu, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza) siqhubeka singapheli iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Ngeentsholongwane ze-rotavirus, ixesha elibalulekileyo kunye nobukho beempawu ezinkulu zekliniki lunokuhlala kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima-ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10. Ukongeza, ukubonakalisa ukuphefumula kuboniswe umonakalo we-rotavirus. Qinisekisa ukuba ukuxilongwa kungenza uhlalutyo olwenziwe kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane.
Iingxaki ze-rotavirus
Ingozi enkulu yesi sifo ingozi enkulu yokukhulelwa kwamanzi . Oku, kubangako, kunokubangela ukuhluleka komjikelezo kunye nokuyeka
Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu abadala bayakwazi ukunyamezela ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus, ngaphandle kweengxaki kunye nemiphumo eyingozi. Ngamanye amaxesha kunye neempawu ezincinci ze-rotavirus, kwanokuba akukho unyango olufunekayo, ngaphandle kokuphumla, ukutya nokusela. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba lesi sifo sinobungozi kubantwana abancinci, ngoko ke xa unesifo, ungavumeli ukudibanisa nabo.