I-Iskemia yentliziyo (ischemic disease) yindlala engapheliyo ye-oksijeni yenkomo yesifo senhliziyo (i-myocardium), ebangelwa ukunikezelwa kwegazi okwaneleyo ngenxa yokugula kwe-artery, yodwa imvelaphi yokunikezelwa kwegazi kwi-myocardium.
Intliziyo ye-ischemia - ingozi
Ukwabela iimeko, ubukho obunokubaluleka ekuphuhliseni i-carchemac ischemia. Silula uluhlu lwazo:
- ubudala;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukunyanya;
- ukutshaya;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- umsebenzi okhoyo;
- umsebenzi owenziwe ngokweqile.
Iimbangela ze-carchemac ischemia
Kwintliziyo yale ntsholongwane ngumonakalo we-myocardial ngenxa yokunikezelwa kwegazi okwaneleyo. Ngaloo ndlela, kukho ukuphazamiseka kumlinganiselo phakathi kweemfuno zesifo senhliziyo ekunikezeni igazi kunye nokutya kwegazi. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zezi zinto:
- ukunciphisa i-lumen yeerterotic coronary because of atherosclerotic phenomena;
- i-thrombosis kunye ne-thromboembolism yeerterotic coronary;
- i-spasm yeerterotic coronary;
- hypertrophy (ukwanda) kwe-myocardium;
- tachycardia;
- ngxinzelelo lwegazi.
Iyona nto ebangela intliziyo ye-ischemia isasifo se-atherosclerosis yeerterotic coronary. Kule meko, ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwegazi, kwaye ngenxa yoko, i-oksijini yilamba, idibaniswa nokunciphisa izitya ngenxa yokubunjwa kweendonga kwiindonga zazo zangaphakathi.
Iimpawu zentliziyo yeschemchem
Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zentliziyo ye-ischemia yile:
- intlungu yesifuba eyenzeka emva kokunyamezela okanye ukuxinezeleka;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- ukuphazamiseka entliziyweni, ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo;
- buthathaka;
- ukubonakalisa ukuhluleka kwentliziyo - ukuqala kokukhukhumala ngeenyawo ezisezantsi, i-dyspnea, ukwandisa kwindawo ephezulu, utywala, njl.
Kukho uluhlu lwe-ischemia yentliziyo ngokweempawu zeklinikhi, eziqwalasela ezi zifo zilandelayo:
- ukufa ngokukhawuleza kokufa (kunye nokuvuselela ngokuphumelelayo okanye umphumo obulalayo);
- angina pectoris;
- i-myocardial infarction ;
- postinfarction cardiosclerosis;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo.
Indlela yokuphatha ischemia yentliziyo?
Imigaqo yonyango lwe-heartchem ischemia ngokuxhomekeke ngqo kwisimo sesifo. Kukho inani lamachiza enqunyelwe ukusetyenziswa kwifomu enye okanye enye. Phakathi kweziyobisi ezicetyiswayo nge-carchemac ischemia, izidakamizwa ezisisiseko zilandelayo ziyakuthi:
- i-acetylsalicylic acid (i-acetylsalicylic acid), i-clopidogrel, njl.) -i-agents eziphucula ukuhamba kwamanzi;
- i-β-adrenoblockers (i-metoprolol, i-bisoprolol, i-carvedilol) - iipilisi zokunyanga i-carchemac ischemia, eyanciphisa izinga lentliziyo, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa imfuno yokusetyenziswa kwe-oksijeni yi-myocardium;
- i-cholesterol ekunciphiseni iziyobisi (lovastatin, simvastatin, rosuvastatin, njl.) - ukunciphisa izinga lokuphuhlisa iiplathi ze-atherosclerotic ezikhoyo kunye nokukhusela ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha
- i-anticoagulants - iziyobisi ezikunceda ukukhusela ukubunjwa kwamacwecwe egazi;
- i-diuretics yinto eyenza ukukhawuleza ukuphuma kwamanzi emzimbeni, oko kwenza ukuba kunciphise umthamo wokujikeleza igazi kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo kwi-myocardium.
Ezinye iindlela zokonyango zi: hirudotherapy, ukhatyathwa kwe-wave wave, unyango lwe-stem yonyango, unyango lwe-quantum, njl. Kwimeko ezithile, unyango oluphandwayo lunconywayo.
Unyango lwe-carchemac ischemia kunye nezilwanyana zabantu
Iyeza zonyango zicebisa ukuncedisa unyango lwengqondo lwe-carchemac ischemia kunye nemiqathango elandelayo.
I-Decoction ye-birch buds:
- I-10 ye-budch buds ithulule iglasi yamanzi.
- Ubilise imizuzu eyi-15 phezu kobushushu obuphantsi.
- Thatha isipuni kasikhombisa ngosuku.
Umxube wemon ngegalikhi kunye nobusi:
- Hlola nge-grinder ye-5 lemons nge-peel kunye nenani elifanayo leentloko ze-garlic.
- Yongeza 0.5 kg yobusi.
- Gxuma kwaye ugxininise iintsuku ezili-10 endaweni epholileyo.
- Thatha isipuni kusasa nangokuhlwa kusiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokutya.