Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba intlanzi iyimithombo yamatye ayenzileyo kunye ne-phosphorus. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kubangelwa ingozi phantsi kwegama le-diphyllobothriasis - iimpawu zesifo asisoloko zibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo, ngelixa umsebenzi wee-parasites uqhubeka malunga nexesha, kubangela ingozi engenakucatshangelwa kwinkqubo yokutya, ikakhulukazi emathunjini.
I-agent causative ye-diphyllobothriasis
Oku kuhlasela kubangelwa ngumbungu, obizwa ngokuba yi-Ribbon wide-Diphyllobothrium latum. Ujikelezo lwayo lobomi luyenzeka ngokutshintshwa kwemibutho emithathu. Okokuqala amaqanda ama-parasite angena kwiqula ngaphandle kwendawo yangaphandle, apho ukuqhubela phambili kwi-coradice. Le fomu ihlala kwiintsuku ezili-1 ukuya kwezi-12, kuxhomekeke kwindalo yamanzi. Emva kokugwinya, umkhosi wokuqala (ophakathi), i-crustacean yomyalelo we-copepods, i-parasite iyaqhubeka kwisigaba esilandelayo sokurhoxisa-procercoid. Ngethuba lokubakho kwesi sikhumbuzo singena kwiimfucu ze-crustacean kunye nomzi womzimba wayo. I-Crayfish, kwakhona, yintlanzi yeentlanzi ezithandwayo (i-pike, i-burbot, i-perch, i-pike, i-zander kunye nabanye). Kwimizimba yabo, i-agent engabangela ukuba i-helminthic ihlasela iqhubela phambili kwisigaba sokugqibela se-larval - iperocercoid. Ukukhula kwenkampu yeempethu sele ifikelele emzimbeni wesithathu umkhosi, i-carnivores okanye abantu.
Umntu unokusuleleka njani nge-diphyllobothriasis?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokusuleleka kumzimba ochaziweyo. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kwenzeka ngomlomo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlanzi eziluhlaza, ezingenakulungelelaniswa ngethem, kunye ne caviar esandulisiwe. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuthelela ngamacu, izandla kunye nezixhobo, ezazisetyenziselwa ukusika okanye ukulungiselela iintlanzi ezingcolileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, ingakumbi izinja, zithinteka kakhulu kwi-diphyllobothriosis, kwaye inqabileyo iikati. Kodwa umntu akanako ukusuleleka kuye, kuba i-pathogen kufuneka idlule kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphuhliswa kunye nezixhobo eziphakathi.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-diphyllobothriasis kubantu kunye nemiqondiso yesifo
Indlela eyona nto yokwenza uphando ngoluhlalutyo lwamagqabi ngenxa yobume bamaqanda abanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba zivela kwiimpawu ze-fec 5-6 emva kweentsholongwane ngqo, ngoko kungcono ukuphumeza ukuxilongwa kabini.
Kwakhona, nge-diphyllobothriasis, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa. Esi sifo sibangela ukuba utshintsho olulandelayo kwi-biological fluid:
- ubukho bemizimba kaJolly kunye namacenge e-Keboat;
- kuncipha kwi-concentration ye-erythrocytes, kwakunye ne-hemoglobin kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-index index;
- ukubonakala egazini lamaseli e-megaloblastic;
- kuncipha kwinani leeplatelets kunye neukocytes.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimbonakaliso yekliniki yokukhubazeka, ayichazekanga ngokucacileyo. Njengomthetho, iimpawu ze-symptomatology zibuthathaka okanye zingekho, ngokukodwa ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa (kwiintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwii-60).
Ngokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswe:
- umkhuhlane omncinci;
- isicefe
- iziphazamiso zesitopu;
- utshintsho kwisondlo (kuncipha okanye kwanda);
- kuhlanza;
- intlungu esiswini ngaphandle kokucacileyo indawo;
- ngamanye amaxesha - isisu somzimba .
Xa kungabikho unyango olufike ngexesha, i-diphyllobothriosis ikhokelela kwi-vitamin B12 eyomeleleyo emzimbeni, enobungqina obunjalo:
- ukungcola;
- ukuvuvukala ebusweni nasemilenzeni;
- buthathaka;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- ukukhathala;
- ukutyumba ngolwimi kunye ne-atrophy yamaphepha akhe;
- isantya senhliziyo esheshayo;
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
- i-glossitis ;
- intlungu kwisisu ngexesha lokutya.
Kwakhona kuchaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous:
- ukungaqiniseki kwemali;
- ukugada kwamalungu;
- ukukhathazeka kwengqondo;
- miclosis funicular;
- i-paresthesia (ukuvakalelwa kwenyuka emzimbeni).