Abantu abaninzi banomdla kumbuzo wokuba imiphunga ingaba yingozi; Ukuvalelwa kwintlungu emva kwe-sternum kunye neembambo ubuncinane bekunye beziva yonke into. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba kwimizimba yamaphaphu akukho nto iphela yokuphela kwezibilini ezibona iimpembelelo ezibuhlungu, ngoko le nxalenye ebambini ayikwazi ukugula. Kulo mba, ibinzana elithi "intlungu emiphakeni" kufuneka ithathwe njengenkcazo yentlungu kwimiphunga.
Iindawo ezikufuphi, apho intlungu ingavela khona, yi-pleura, trachea kunye ne-bronchi. Nangona kunjalo, kungekhona nje ngenxa yezifo zenkqubo yokuphefumula, olo luphawu luya kuvela, kodwa ngenxa yentsholongwane yeentliziyo, izicubu zomzimba, umlenze, njl. Cinga ngezizathu eziqhelekileyo zentlungu kwimiphunga.
Kutheni imiphunga iphunga?
Ukuzama ukuqonda ukuba intlungu yesimo esinikiweyo ingaxhomekeke kuyo, umntu kufuneka athathe ingqwalasela ngamandla, ubunjani, ubude, iimpawu ezihambelanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ntlungu ezihambelana nomoya wokuphefumula, zivela kula maxesha alandelayo:
- Pleurisy. Ngesi sifo, izigulane ziyakwazi ukuba imiphunga iguqa ngokukhwehlela, ukuphefumlelwa ngokujulile, ngelixa lihamba. Intlungu ibukhali, ngokuyininzi ivakalelwa ngaphantsi kwesifuba ngapha nangapha kwaye iyancipha kwiphepha elichaphazelekayo. Ezinye iimpawu: ubuthathaka, umkhuhlane, ukuphefumula okufutshane.
- Tracheitis, tracheobronchitis. Kule meko, kukho intlungu emva kwe-sternum, embi kakhulu ebusuku, kunye nokukhwehlela kwe-paroxysmal kunye ne-sputum ekhuni, okubangelwa utshintsho lokushisa komoya, ukunyuka kwe-inhalation, ukuhleka, njl njl. Kukho umqala wesifo, ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba.
- Pneumonia. Ngenxa yokuvuvukala ngenxa yokuvalelwa kukuba imiphunga iyabuhlungu, isigulane sinzima ukuphefumula kunye nokukhwehlela ubuhlungu, ukuphefumla kungenasiphelo, kuluhlaza, kukho ukuvakalelwa komoya. Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya ukushisa komzimba ophezulu, izibonda, iimpawu zokuxila.
- Isifo sofuba. Nge-long-lasting, unobtrusive kunye nekhwehlela eqinile, ukuva intlungu emiphakeni yokuphefumlelwa, ukunyuka kwenyuka kwimeko yokushisa komzimba, ukujuluka, ubuthathaka, umntu unokurhoxisa le ntsholongwane.
- Pneumothorax. Le meko inokubangelwa yintlungu, isifo sofuba, isantya , umhlaza womphunga kunye nezinye izifo. Ihamba neentlungu ezibukhali emiphakeni, engayenza entanyeni, ingalo. Kwakhona kukho ukuphefumula okufutshane, isikhumba esiluhlaza kunye nesibhakabhaka, umkhuhlane owomileyo, ukukhupha okubandayo, uxinzelelo lwegazi linciphile.
- Ukuguqulwa kwamathambo. Le pathology ekhuselekileyo idibene nokukhutshwa komthi we-pulmonary. Izigulane zibuhlungu emiphakeni, zihamba kunye nekhwehlo (ngamanye amaxesha kunye ne-phlegm negazi), i-cyanosis yolusu, ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuzivala kwentliziyo.
Ezinye izizathu zentlungu kwimiphunga zingabandakanya:
- pericarditis ;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- oracochrosros thoracic;
- ukutyumza okanye izibambo eziphukileyo;
- i-myocardial infarction;
- pancreatitis;
- isilonda sesilonda;
- i ngqungquthela;
- imizimba yamanye amazwe kwimiphunga, i-bronchi, njl.
Kuthekani ukuba imiphunga ibuhlungu?
Ukuba olu hlobo lunexhala lwenzeka, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye izimo ezinzima zidinga ukunakekelwa kwangoko unyango. Emva kokuqhuba uvavanyo lwangaphandle kunye nokuxilongwa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni kwiimeko zeziko lezonyango, isizathu esicacileyo singacaciswa. Mhlawumbi, ukuxilongwa kuyakufuneka ukuba udibanise iingcali ezininzi-isifo se-cardiologist, gastroenterologist, njl kuphela emva koko, unyango olufanelekileyo lunokumiselwa.