Isizathu esivakalayo sokuphulwa kwe-vertebral sitshatyalaliswa ukuphakama ukusuka ekuphakameni kuya kwintwane, intloko okanye iintloko. Kwakhona, inokubakho ngenxa yengozi, ngokufakela, ukubetha emhlane okanye entanyeni.
Ukwahlula kwamaqhekeza angama-vertebral fractures
Ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo, ezi ntlobo zentsimbi zihlukaniswe:
- ukuphuka komkhuhlane wesibeletho;
- ukuphuka kwesithwathwa se-thoracic;
- ukuphuka kwendawo yesilwanyana;
- ukuqhekeka kwesikram;
- ukuphuka kwe-coccyx.
Kwakhona ukwahlula iifractures ezizinzile - umlenze uhlala uzinzile, iingcambu zangaphambili okanye zangasemva zonakaliswe. Ukungaqiniseki - umgudu uyasuswa, iindawo zombili zangaphambili nangemuva zonakaliswe.
Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhako - xa, emva kokulimala koluhlungu, isivumelwano somzimba we-vertebral kunye nomsele we-vertebral wonakaliswe. Ukunciphisa - xa kukho ukunweba ngokweqile kwe-vertebrae, kwaye ngenxa yoko, intambo yomgogodla ingabonakaliswa, ukuphela kweentliziyo kungaphazamiseka.
Ukwaphuka komlenze wesibeleko kuqhelekileyo. Ngokukodwa ukonakalisa umonakalo yiyesine, yesihlanu, isithandathu se-vertebrae. Kodwa kunzima kunobungozi be-vertebra yokuqala kunye yesibini. Olu hlobo lokuphuka komgudu lungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi-ukusuka kwiingxaki ze-neurological to death.
Ukuqhekeka kwe-thoracic kunye ne-lumbar spine kungabangelwa ngokuchanekileyo, i-flexural, i-extensor, i-flexor-rotational mechanism of injury. Kule meko, ukunyanzeliswa kwentambo yomgogodla kungabininzi okanye kukude.
Iziphumo zeqhekeza lomqolo
Ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokuphuka komgudu, kungekhona kuphela i-vertebrae eyalimalayo, kodwa kunye nomthambo womthambo, ii-disvertebral discs, iingcambu zentliziyo. Ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lokuphuka, iziphumo ziyahluka:
- ukusebenza okungahambi kakuhle komgca womgudu (kunokukhokelela ekukhubazekeni);
- ukugqithiswa kweendlu zentsholongwane emlanjeni, obangela ukunciphisa ukuhamba;
- ukunyanzeliswa kweempahla, ezibangela ukuphazamiseka;
- i-kyphotic deformations - ukubonakala kwe-hump, eboniswa kumsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi;
- i-decubitus.
Ukunyangwa kwamaqhekeza angama-vertebral fractures
Unyango lubandakanya ukuphumla kombhede, ukuthatha amayeza enhlungu, usebenzisa i-corsets. Iiveki zokuqala ezi-12 ukuya kwe-14 zivunyelwe ukwenza umsebenzi.
I-Corset kunye nokuqhekeka komgudu kuyindlela yokulungisa kwangaphandle, eyanciphisa intshukumo kwindawo eyonakaliswe ngumlanjana, ivula indawo ye-vertebral breakdown. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-corset igugile malunga neenyanga ezimbini.
Ngenyanga nganye, ulawulo lwe-x-ray lwesigxina sisenziwa.
Kwezinye iimeko, uncedo lokungenelela lufuneka. Imisebenzi ijoliswe ekunciphiseni (ukunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa) kwezakhiwo zamatye, ukulungiswa kwesayithi elonakalisiweyo lomlenze.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kokuphuka komgudu yinkqubo ende, efuna isimo sengqondo esibi, amandla angaphakathi.
Ngeenkcenkcesho zoxinzelelo zomgudu, ukusetyenziswa kweyeza kujoliswe ku:
- Ukubuyiselwa kwe-axis efanelekileyo kunye neentsimbi zemvelo;
- ukuqinisa imisipha yangemva, kunye namanye amaqela omzimba womzimba, ukuqala ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokuguquguquka komgudu;
- ukudala i-corset muscular eqinile enokuthi ibambe umgudu kwindawo eqhelekileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezintlanu zokusebenzisa unyango lokulungiswa. Ukuhlambalaza ngokuphuka komgudu kuyadingeka kwixesha lokuqala lotyando. I-classic, reflex, acupressure massage isetyenziswa.
Ukuncedisa izikhuhlane zomgudu
Ukubonelelwa kokunakekelwa kwangaphambili kweyeza kunokuvumela ukuba ulondoloze ubomi bomntu kunye nemonakalo enkulu. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuthutha umntu olimale ngokuchanekileyo-kwinqanaba elithile, eqinile, ukuzama ukuluhambisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Unokunika isichengisiso esilumkileyo sokuthintela intlungu.