Okwangoku, ukufakelwa kwe-cochlear kuthathwa njengenkqubo yodwa yemilinganiselo kunye neendlela zobugcisa ezikwazi ukubuyisela ukuvalelwa kwenyama. Ukungakwazi ukuva ngokucacileyo zonke izandi ezungeze kuwe kukubi kakhulu. Enyanisweni, kwanokuba ubomi ngokuthula ngokupheleleyo ungayifumana. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, nabani na ova ukuvavanya okanye ukungavavani ngokupheleleyo ukulungele ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukulibala le mkhuba.
Iyiphi indlela yokufakelwa kwe-cochlear?
Xa umntu ewonakaliswe kakhulu kwiimvumi ze-nkonkco, ibona kuphela izandi ezisezantsi eziphezulu okanye eziphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, intetho iqala ukubonakala ingekho mthethweni kwaye ingenakuqondakala.
Ukufakela i-cochlear idivaysi yecomputer evumela abantu abayizithulu ukuba bave izandi ezahlukeneyo. Abaninzi bayamdibanisa ngezixhobo ezivakalayo zokuphulaphula kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo bacinga ukuba akunakwenzeka. Kodwa esi sixhobo senza okungakumbi, kwaye kungekhona nje ukukhulisa ukuva.
Enye yezinto eziyinxalenye yenkqubo yeso sixhobo. Le yile divayisi eyenzelwe ukubamba izandi, ukuyidibanisa kunye nokuyijika ibe yimitshini yamandla kagesi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifakwe kwindlebe okanye kwindawo ethile emzimbeni.
Ukongeza kwiifowuni zentetho, ukufakelwa kwempembelelo kufakwa ngexesha lotyando lokufakelwa kwe-cochlear. Ufumana iimpawu zombane aze adlulise kwi-electrode array efakwe kwindlebe yangaphakathi. Abakwa-Electrosignals benza isantya sokucwaninga, okugqithiseleyo ukuba badlulisele iimpembelelo kwingqondo, apho baqatshelwa njengezandi.
Abakhiqizi abalungileyo bokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zixhobo:
- Cohlear;
- Ndivuyela isandi;
- UMedi;
- Nutrotron;
- Advanced Bionics;
- MXM.
Ngubani owenza i-cochlear implantation?
Njengomthetho, abantu abanokulahlekelwa kwemva ye-75 ukuya ku-90 dB bathunyelwa kwi-implantation ye-cochlear abangenakusindiswa yizinto eziqhelekileyo zokuncedisa ukuva. Phakathi kwezigulane eziboniswa ukufakelwa kwe-cochlear, kunokuba nabameli bamaqela ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibini. Nangona ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuphathwa kweendlebe kunokwenziwa kwangaphambili. Into ephambili - phambi kokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuba uviwo olupheleleyo luqwalasele zonke iimpawu zomgangatho wezempilo.
Ngaphambili, phakathi kokuchasene nokutyunjwa kwezinto ezinjalo kwakungekho ziphene ezifana nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo, ukukhubazeka kwe- cerebral, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kodwa iyeza liphuhlisa. Kwaye namhlanje namhlanje izigulane ezinezi ngxaki ezi ngasentla zingenza i-cochlear implant. Nangona kusekho abo abangafuneki ukuba baqhutywe kuzo:
- Ukufakela ukupakisha kuyaphikisana nakwiimeko zokulimala kwiisitifiketi eziphicothiweyo okanye kwiindawo eziphambili kwi-analyzer yokuphicotha.
- Musa ukuncedisa ukufakelwa kunye nomntu oye wahlupheka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwexesha elide kwaye akazange asebenzise uncedo lokuphulaphula.
- Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukwenza umsebenzi kunye ne-ossification okanye ukubalwa kwe-cochlea.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kokufakelwa kwe-cochlear
Kwinqanaba lokubuyisela, into ebaluleke kakhulu iyenzeka. Okokuqala, inkqubo yokuthetha ivuliwe kwaye isetyenziswe, kwaye emva kokuba isigulane kuyimfuneko ukudlula ikhosi yezifundo kunye nootitshala, okuya kunceda "ukuqinisela" intetho yokuphicotha, uchaze indlela yokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ukuvakalelwa. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zonke ezi zenzo zithelwa ixesha elaneleyo elide.
Emva kokusebenza kwe-cochlear implantation, zombini isigulane kunye nentsapho yakhe inokufuna uncedo lwabafundi bezengqondo, kunye nezinye iingcali. Ukongezelela, nangona xa ukuvalelwa kubuyiselwa kwakhona, ngamaxesha onke kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlaziye kabusha inkqubo yokuthetha.