Ngoku kunyango kunye nokuthintela izifo ezahlukeneyo zeentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi, i-balloon angioplasty isetyenziswa rhoqo. Lithetha ukuba ukungenelela okungekho emthethweni, okwenziwe ngokukhangela encinci kwi-artery.
Yintoni i-angioplasty ibhaluni?
Inkqubo ibandakanya ukuzinzisa ukuhamba kwegazi ngokudala i-lumen efunekayo kwiinqanawa ezincinci. Ukuncedisa ugqirha wakhe kwiindawo zokuhlala kwiindawo zokungena kwi-lumen yeempahla ezisezantsi, i-coronary, i-brachiocephalic, i-cerebral kunye nabanye, eyonakaliswe ngenxa ye- atherosclerosis , thrombosis okanye i-arteritis.
I-balloon angioplasty yemibhobho yesigxina esezantsi yenziwa rhoqo kwizigulane ezinezilonda zesifo se-diabetes. Ngokuncedwa kwintsebenzo kunokwenzeka ukuzinzisa ukuhamba kwegazi, ukukhawuleza ukuphilisa izilonda ze- trophic nokukhusela ukuthathwa.
Ukulandelelana kokusebenza
Jikelele i-anesthesia ayilenzwanga, kodwa isigulane sinikezelwa ukukhupha. Indawo yokungenelela i-antiesthetized pre-site. Emva koko qhubela phambili kwizigaba eziphambili:
- I-catheter igxininiswe ngokukodwa kwinqanawa, i-canist encane ifakwe kuyo.
- Xa ibhaluni iziswa kwisayithi ye-stenosis, ibhaluni iyakhupha
iindonga kunye nokutshabalalisa i-cholesterol. - Emva kwe-balloon angioplasty ye-balloon, isigulane sinikwa i-nap, kwaye iseseyunithi yokunyamekela ixesha elide, apho oogqirha bajonga i-ECG.
- I-catheter isuswa.
Ubude benkqubo kaninzi abugqithisi iiyure ezimbini. Ekugqibeleni, i-bandage isetyenziswe kwisayithi yokungenelela. Isigulane asivunyelwe ukuhambisa iiyure ezingama-24. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokukhathazeka okuncinci, umntu angabuyela ngendlela eqhelekileyo yobomi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Isiphumo esihle se-balloon angioplasty yeerterotic coronary ngoku iphantse ikhulwini elikhulu. Kukho amaxesha athile angabonakali ekubunjweni kwesibini kwi-stenosis emva kweenyanga ezintandathu emva kokuphathwa.