Impilo yokuzala iyona nto inzima, kwaye wonke umntu uyayiqonda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba silandela inkcazo eyamkelwe ngokubanzi kweli gama lidibene yi-World Health Organisation, lithetha ukulungelelana kwengqondo, yentlalo kunye nokuzilungela ngokomzimba ukungena kwiintlobano zesini ngenjongo yokuzala. Ngaphezulu, impilo yokuzala isingqinisiso sokungabikho kwezifo kunye nezinye izimo ezingathandekiyo zomzimba ezinokuchaphazela umphumo ongathandekiyo wokukhulelwa, ukungakwazi ukuveliswa kwakhona okanye ukuzalwa komntwana ongaphantsi.
Izinto ezonakalisa impilo yokuzala
Kukho nje inani elingaqhelekanga lezinto ezinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukukwazi ukuzala. Ngoko, ukuthini ukukhusela impilo yokuzala:
- Ukuqala kokuqala kwesondo kunye nemiphumo emibi;
- izifo nezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo;
- ukuziphatha okubi;
- Izimo ezingqongileyo kunye nokutya okungahambi kakuhle;
- ukuhluleka kofuzo kunye neengxaki ze-hormonal;
- ubuninzi bezinto ezinobungozi kunye nokunye.
Impilo yokuzala yomntu, kunye neyowesifazane, kufuneka igcinwe ukususela kwintsana. Oku kuthetha ukuhlaziywa ngexesha elifanelekileyo loogqirha abafanelekileyo, ukuthobela imithetho yempilo yomntwana kunye nolawulo lwaloo mini. Ukungabikho kwamalungelo kubantu kungabangela izinto ezininzi, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kotywala, ukusebenzisa i-steroids, umkhwa wokugqoka iimpahla ezinxibe okanye ukuhlamba ixesha elide kwindawo yokuhlamba.
Ixesha lokuzala
Eli gama liqondwa njengenxalenye yobomi bendoda okanye ibhinqa, ngexesha apho bakwazi ukukhulelwa, ukunyamezela nokuzala umntwana. Kwamazwe ahlukeneyo, esi sibonakaliso sibalwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuba sichaphazela ezininzi izikhombisi zezibalo. Nangona kunjalo, kukholelwa ukuba umfazi ulungele ukuqhubeka nomzimba xa kuqala ukuhamba kwakhe kwinyanga, kwaye isigaba sokuzala siphela xa kufika ukuphuma kwesisu . Ubudala obude bendoda akufanele kudlule umlinganiselo we-35-40 iminyaka. I-ongeny yoluntu kunye nempilo yokuzala ziyingxenye ebalulekileyo yomnye nomnye. Le nyaniso kukuba ngenxa yokuba kwinqanaba ngalinye lokuphuhliswa kwalo, umntu unokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo okanye ngaphantsi komthelela ekuhlaleni okanye ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakhe kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa ububele bakhe.
Impilo yokuzala
Urhulumente ngamnye uhlakulela isicwangciso semithetho esisemthethweni esilungiselela amalungelo abantu ukuba baqhube phambili. Amanyathelo aphezulu athatyathwa kule ndawo yile:
- ukubonelelwa kwemithi yamahhala;
- ukuthintelwa kweengxaki zempilo yokuzala;
- iimviwo zonyango;
- ukuqhuba umsebenzi ocacileyo ngabasebenzi beenkonzo zentlalo;
- ukuphakamisa izinga lezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuziphatha kwabantu kunye nokunye.
Impilo yokuzala nokuziphatha kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwiindlela zokukhulisa, ezisetyenziswe kwintsapho. Emva koko, abantu abasondeleyo banempembelelo enkulu kuluntu olutsha uluntu kwaye bayamnqwenela kuphela okulungileyo kakhulu.
Iimpawu Zempilo Yokuzala
Ukuze kuhlolwe ikhono lomntu lokuzalisa, kukho inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokubaluleka ngokubanzi kunye neenkcukacha ezithile, njengale:
- ukungonakaliswa kwesimo sempilo;
- utshintsho kwezi zifundo zelabhoratri ngezinto eziphilayo;
- ukungasebenzi kwemisebenzi kunye nezitho;
- Uvavanyo lweenkalo zeenkcukacha zokuzala kunye nokufa;
- imeko yokuzala abantwana njalo njalo.
Impilo yokuzala yomntu kunye noluntu kufuneka ibe yinto evamile yokuziphatha kubemi beliphi na ilizwe, kuba liyimigudu ehlanganyelwe ukuba yonke imeko ehlahloleyo yendawo ingalungiswa.