Indlela eyaziwayo yamaqhinga, "Lopni yam," njengoko siyazi, akunjalo. Abanye abantu bajongene nale meko engathandekiyo, ngelixa bangaqapheli ukuba ukususwa kwebhere kuyingozi. Kwaye ke oogqirha abananto yokwenza enye kodwa ukususa ilungu elimele, kunye nomntu ukuba aqhubeke nobomi ngaphandle kwepen.
Ukususwa kweNtsana - Izizathu
Nangona kunjalo, i-spleen eqhekezayo, ngelanga, asikho isizathu esisodwa sokususa iqumrhu. Nazi izizathu ezimbalwa zelo msebenzi:
- ukulimala emzimbeni (umgca emilenzeni, ukutyumza, njl.);
- i-hemolytic anemia ;
- isifo segazi;
- i-hypersplenism yesibili;
- ukwakha i-cyst;
- umonakalo emzimbeni ngama-parasites okanye usulelo;
- i-spleen infarction;
- ukuvela kwekhefu kwiqumrhu.
Ugqirha ukususa ipeni
Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuba yi-splenectomy. Namhlanje, akuyingozi kwimeko yesigulane. Emva kokusebenza okusemgangathweni, ubaleko olude nolumkileyo luhlala kumzimba womntu osebenzayo. Kuba kungekudala i-laparoscopic indlela yokususa i-spleen iye yanda kakhulu.
Iziphumo emva kokususwa kwetyeni
I-penti yilungu ebaluleke kakhulu elithatha inxaxheba ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo ye-hematopoietic. Itshabalalisa amangqamuzana amagazi ebomvu neeplatelets, ngaloo ndlela zilawula ubuninzi begazi. Lo mzimba uqokelela isinyithi ukwenzela ukwakheka ngakumbi kwe-hemoglobin, kunye nangenxa yokukwazi ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukukhutshwa kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi ngokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba layo (umzekelo, ngenxa yengozi).
Ngoko ke, ukususwa kwetyeni, nangona inkolelo ephakamileyo yokuba ayiyomfuneko emzimbeni, ngokuqinisekileyo, uxinzelelo kuye kwaye idinga utshintsho olukhulu. Ngelo xesha, ukukhuseleka kwesigulane kuncitshiswe kakhulu, kwaye ngoko ke ukukwazi ukumelana ne-virus kunye nezifo. Imisebenzi emininzi yepen, xa isuswe, ithatha isibindi kunye ne- lymph node , eyandisa umthwalo kula malungu kwaye idinga ukuba umntu alandele imithetho ethile. Nanku indlela ubomi butshintsha ngayo emva kokususwa kwetyeni:
- Ukutya okunyamekileyo ukuphepha ukugqithisa isibindi.
- Ukuxhaswa komzimba kunye namayeza okulwa nokukhuselwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.
- Isidingo sokuphepha ukuhambela indawo ezininzi, njengeemetrolo, izibhedlele, indawo apho kukho imigca emide, okanye uqaphele ukuba ungathathi isifo kumntu.
- Ukuqhuba izitofu ezongezelelweyo.
- Ingqalelo ekukhetheni amazwe ukuhamba (umzekelo, awukwazi ukuya kumazwe apho i-malaria okanye i-hepatitis eqhelekileyo).
- Isidingo sokwenza iimviwo ezikhuselekileyo rhoqo.