Iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya zizona zizathu ezibalulekileyo ze- ARVI ne-ARI . Kodwa zineendlela ezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kunye nendlela yokuphuhliswa emzimbeni womntu, ngoko indlela yokunyanga kwezilwanyana ezinokutsha kufuneka ihambelane ne-pathogen. Ukuphuhlisa unyango olufanelekileyo, kufuneka ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokwahlula intsholongwane yentsholongwane esuka kwintsholongwane yebhaktheriya, ukunyamekela iimpawu zabo ezithile.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane kunye nosulelo lwebhaktheriya?
Ukuhlanganiswa kweprotheni kunye ne-nucleic acids, engena kwiseli esiphilayo kwaye iguqula, yintsholongwane. Ukuhambisa nokuphuhliswa, umphathiswa uyimfuneko.
Ibhaktiriya yiseli ephilayo epheleleyo ekwazi ukuzala. Ukuze usebenze, ufuna kuphela izimo ezilungileyo.
Ukwahlukana phakathi kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane kubangelwa yi-agent ye-causative yesifo. Kodwa ukuba uqaphele umehluko phakathi kwabo kunzima, ngakumbi ukuba ukukhubazeka kuye kwashaya i-airways - iimpawu zombini zifo zifana kakhulu.
Indlela yokujonga ubungakanani bebhakteria okanye i-viral yesifo?
Ukwahlukahlukana phakathi kweempawu zeendlela ezichazweyo ezincinci kubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba kwanokuba oogqirha abenzi ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kuphela ngenxa yesibonakaliso sezifo. Indlela efanelekileyo yokuhlula phakathi kwentsholongwane ye-virus kunye nokusuleleka kwebhaktheriya kukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukubala inani leeseli ezithile ze-biological fluid kunceda ukuphawula i-agent engumnxeba wesi sifo.
Ngokuzimeleyo ukuzama ukuchaza okanye ukucacisa umgangatho we-pathology kunokwenzeka kwiimpawu ezinjalo:
1. Ixesha lokunyusa:
- Usulelo lwe-HIV (VI) - ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-5;
- usulelo lwebhaktheriya (BI) - ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-12.
2. Indawo yokuvuvukala:
- VI - zonke izitho kunye nezixhobo zomzimba zichaphazelekayo, kubandakanywa inkqubo ye-musculoskeletal (amathambo, amanxeba), i-isikhumba (i-rashes);
- Isifo se-BI - intlungu kunye nokuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo kugxininiswa kuphela kwindawo yokuvutha.
3. Ukushisa komzimba:
- VI - ukushisa okunamandla, ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees;
- I-BI-subfebrile fever, i-hyperthermia enzulu ibonwa kuphela ngokuvuvukala okukhulu.
4. Isikhathi sesifo:
- VI - ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwi-10;
- BI - ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-12.
5. Umqathango jikelele:
- VI - ubuthathaka, intloko, ukulala, ukuqonda "ukuphuka";
- I-BI - i-syndrome yeentlungu eziqhelekileyo, i-absulent abscesses okanye ikhutshwe.