Wonke umntu uyazi malunga nobukho belo lungu njengepen. Kodwa kukho bambalwa abantu abanokuphendula umbuzo wendima yintoni emzimbeni. Nangona encinci iyaziwa ngepeni, umntu unokuthi ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kunye neempawu zokuqala zesifo sepeni, kucetyiswa ngokukhawuleza ukuba udibane neengcali. Ewe, siyazi amaxesha amaninzi xa iqumrhu eligulayo lisuswe. Emva kokusebenza oko umzimba uyaqhubeka usebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwaye kungcono ukuba ungavumeli oku.
Izibonakaliso zesifo se-spleen kubantu
Ayaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ipenitha ithatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-filtration yegazi, ukugcina i-intanethi yeenkqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni. Ilungu elifanayo liqinisekisa ukuguqulwa kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo.
Kukho izifo ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela ipeni. Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo sepen zingahluke.
I-Spleen isifo
Isifo esinjalo siba sisizathu sokukhusela izitya ezondla ilungu, ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi yalo iphulwa. Isigulane siziva singakhululekile kwi-hypochondrium kunye nesisu esiswini. Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo senhliziyo sihamba kunye:
- ukunyamezela okukhulu;
- ukuhlanza, kungabikho naluphi na uncedo;
- umkhuhlane;
- bhinqa.
Ukulimala, izifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nokuvutha
Zonke ezi zinto zingabangela ukubunjwa kwe-abscess. Iimpawu zesi sifo sepen zifana nezo zifo zentliziyo:
- bushushu;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukuphosa;
- ezibuhlungu.
Intlungu inzima, ikhula ngexesha lokunyakaza kunye noshintsho kwisimo somzimba.
Isifo sofuba
I-spleen iyakwazi ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kaKoch. Isifo sofuba somzimba kunzima ukukrokraza - asikho iimpawu ezibonakalisiweyo. Enye yezona zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo kubumgangatho ophezulu obushushu, obungasondelanga ixesha elide.
Isisu seBenign
Ngokuqhelekileyo emzimbeni, ama-cysts akhiwa. Izibonakaliso zesi sifo sentsholongwane kubo bobabini abasetyhini kunye namadoda abonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza - kuphela xa ukukhula kukhula ngokukhulu. Ngenxa ye-cyst engaphezulu, ubukhulu belilungu landa.
Isilonda se-parasitic
I-spleen iphinda ikhulise kwi-leishmaniasis, isifo esiqhekezayo, enenhlanhla, senzeke ngokungapheliyo. Nge-leishmaniasis, isigulane sinomuzwa obuthathaka, sihlushwa ngumlilo. Ngexesha lokugula, imivimbo emincinci kunye nemivimbo ebonakalayo emzimbeni. Ukugula kwakhona kubangela ukwanda kwimilo yeclimph kunye nesibindi.
Amathambo egazi
Ukungalungi kwipeni kunezifo zegazi. I-syndrome kaW Werlhof ngumzekelo ocacileyo. Uphawu oluphambili lwesifo se-spleen kubasetyhini kunye namadoda kule ngxaki yitshintsho ekubunjweni kwegazi. Ngenxa yokugula, izigulane ziziva zibuthathaka, zithwaxwa yisisu, i-bleeding mucous.
Khangela kunye neengcali aziyi kubangaza abo abanezifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nokuphikelela okungenakunqandeka. Ukukrokraza ingxaki kwaye uye kwiimviwo kufuneka kube nokuhla kwe-hemoglobin, ukubonakala kwemivimbo emzimbeni, kunye nokulimala okuncinci, kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi rhoqo.
Ukunyangwa kwezifo zeseyile
Unyango kwimeko nganye lukhethwe ngabanye, kodwa ngumgaqo omnye. Okokuqala, unyango kufuneka lujoliswe ukulwa nesifo, ngenxa yokuba bekukho iimpawu zeengxaki ngepen. Ngokuqhelekileyo iyeza zonyango ziwanele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-antibiotics isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zeseyile. Kodwa ungakulibali ukuba unokuthatha nayiphi na imishanguzo kuphela njengoko ilawulwa ngutitshala.
Ukuze ususe ipeni, oogqirha bazama ukusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima, xa iinkqubo zombini, kunye neenkqubo zokwakheka kwe-physiotherapy, kunye nezinye iindlela zokwelapha zingabonakali.