I-metabolism namandla, ubunzima bomzimba, isimo sengqondo kunye neemeko zengqondo ziphethwe yinkqubo ye-endocrine. Ngako oko, ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ifanele i-thyroiditis okanye ukuvuvukala kwegciwane le-thyroid kubafazi - iimpawu kunye nokonyango lwale pathology ziye zafundiswa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100, ebonisa ukuphuthuma kolu ngxaki. Ngethamsanqa, uphuhliso olunzulu lwamachiza lunokukuphelisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye lubuyisele ukulinganisela kwama-hormone.
Izizathu zokuvuvukala kwe-thyroid gland kubasetyhini
I-Thyroiditis ingahlakulela kwimvelaphi yezinto ezilandelayo:
- ukuboniswa kwemitha;
- goiter;
- i-splin;
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- izifo zokuzivikela;
- ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane;
- umdlavuza we-thyroid;
- ubuninzi be-iodine emzimbeni;
- i-adenoma ye-thyroid gland ;
- Iimeko zeemeko ezingqongileyo;
- sebenza kumveliso onobungozi;
- intlungu ye-thyroid;
- izifo zenkqubo ye-lymphatic;
- usulelo lwemiphunga yamaphaphu;
- ukuvuvukala kweetoni;
- i-syphilis;
- isifo sofuba;
- imeko ephumayo.
Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuvuvukala kwe-thyroid gland kubasetyhini
Umfanekiso wekliniki kunye ne-thyroiditis iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo. Phakathi kweempawu eziqhelekileyo kunokuqatshelwa:
- ukwanda kwinqanaba le-endocrine;
- ubuninzi kunye nokuvuvukala entanyeni;
- ukulahleka kobunzima obunzima;
- ubunzima bokugwinya ukutya kunye namanzi;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ntliziyo;
- ukucaphuka;
- ubuthathaka, ngakumbi ekupheleni kokuhlwa;
- ukwandisa i-lymph nodes;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- intlungu okanye ukuphazamiseka kwi-thyroid gland;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla ;
- ukuphosa;
- intloko;
- ukuvakala kwezwi;
- ubunzima bokuthetha;
- ukungabonakali;
- ukukhupha okubonakalayo kwiinqanawa zentanyeni;
- ingxolo ezindlebeni.
Unyango lwe-inflammation ye-thyroid gland kubasetyhini
Ukujongana ne-thyroiditis kunokwenzeka kuphela phantsi kolawulo olumcebisi lwe-endocrinologist. Ugqirha ukhetha isicwangciso sonyango ngokubhekiselele kwezi zikhombisi:
- uhlobo lwesifo;
- ubukho bokwephulwa komthetho;
- Ukusebenza kwe-thyroid gland;
- izinga lokuveliswa kwamahomoni;
- ubudala;
- iimpawu zomzimba zesigulane.
Njengomthetho, isigulo esicatshungulwayo siyaphathwa kakuhle kunye namachiza omzimba, ama-anti-inflammatory and hormonal agents. Ngenxa yokwanda okunamandla kwi-thyroid gland, ukungenelela okutyathwayo kuboniswa.