Ukuvuvukala kwezono zangaphambili ngenye yeentlobo ze-sinusitis, apho i-membrane egciniweyo ebandakanya izono zangaphambili zichaphazelekayo. Isizathu esibalulekileyo sesi sifo sisifo (isifo segciwane, i-bhakteria, i-fungal okanye ixutywe), engena kwiimfucu ezinobanda obubandayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane, i-influenza. Ngaphantsi kwexesha ukukhubazeka kubangelwa yimiphunga yempumlo okanye intloko.
Iimpawu zokuvuvukala kwezono zangaphambili
Xa kwenzeka ukuvuvukala:
- intlungu ebunzini, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukunyanzela okanye ukunyuka, ukunyuka kunye noxinzelelo okanye ukuphepha, kunye nokuguqula ikhanda phambili;
- intloko, ngakumbi kakhulu ekuseni;
- ukungahambi kakuhle emacaleni angaphakathi kwamehlo;
- photophobia;
- ukulila;
- ubuqhophololo buso, ngokukodwa kwiphephelo eliphezulu;
- ukudibanisa kwendoda ;
- ukulahleka kwephunga;
- kukhutshwa kwimpumlo, i-mucous okanye purulent;
- ephakamileyo izinga lokushisa.
Kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo sinokubonakalisa ezimbalwa, izigulane zinokukhathazeka kuphela ngenxa yobuthakathaka jikelele, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuvuvukala kwezono zangaphambili?
Ukuphatha ukuvuvukala kwezono zangaphambili, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izilwanyana zabantu, kufuneka uhlale uqhagamshelana ne-otolaryngologist ngexesha elifanelekileyo. isifo sisongela iingxaki ezinzulu (i-meningitis, i-osteomyelitis, njl.). Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhubazeka kungaphathwa ngeendlela ezizimeleyo, ubunzima obubandakanya:
- unyango lwe-antibiotic;
- i-vasoconstrictor nasal agents;
- antihistamines;
- mucolytics.
Kwimeko yokugula okanye izigulane, inkqubo ye- cuckoo isetyenziselwa ukucoca iimpazamo zempumlo, ngexesha apho umcengezi kunye nezono zixiliswa ngesisombululo sokuxhatshazwa, kulandelwa ukutshatyalaliswa okungafaniyo kweziqulatho. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ekungabikho kwefuthe elihle, indlela yokugada (ukugqitywa) isetyenziswa.