Unyaka ngamnye uninzi lwabesetyhini lukhetha ikhathalo yokukhusela ukukhulelwa rhoqo. Le ndlela yokukhulelwa komntwana imncinci, kodwa ikwazi ukuzibonakalisa kakuhle phakathi kwabasetyhini bamaxesha ahlukeneyo.
Isiqwenga sokukhusela siyinxalenye encinci yeplastiki enemibala enamathela elukhumbeni. Inyathelo yoluhlu luqhutyelwa ngesikhumba somfazi. Eyona nto iyathandwa kakhulu kwaye ifikelelekayo yiplora ye-hormone ye-hormone Evra (Evra).
Isiqwenga sokukhusela saqalwa ngo-2002 kwaye namhlanje sinye kwintsebenzo entsha kwi-field contraception.
Umgaqo wesiqwenga sokukhusela
Ukubunjwa kwe-plaster kubandakanya i-hormone ye-sex progestin kunye ne-estrogen. Ezi ihomoni zifana neengqungquthela zengqungquthela yee-hormone zesini zesintu. Ukungena ngaphakathi kwesikhumba emzimbeni womfazi, la ma hormone avimba inkqubo yokwenza i-ovulation kwaye inqanda iqanda ukushiya i-ovary. Ngaloo ndlela, iqhosha lokukhusela i-hormonal liphazamisa ukukhulelwa, njengemithi yokukhulelwa komlomo.
Isiqendu se-hormonal sinikeza ukukhulelwa kwezinto ezinokwethenjelwa - ukuphumelela kwayo ngu-99.4%.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa i-plaster ukusuka ekukhulelwe kukuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Isiqwenga sihlanganiswa nesikhumba kwaye sithatha enye enye imihla ngemihla. Ngomjikelezo omnye wokuya esikhathini, iifatches ezi-3 zisetyenzisiwe, emva koko zingaphi iintsuku ezi-7 zokuphazamiseka, ngelixesha elizayo leenyanga ezizayo. I-plaster ifanele ibe kumzimba wowesifazane malunga nekhefu, ngaphandle koko ukusebenza kwayo kwangoko kunciphisa.
Izibonelelo zokusetyenziswa kwepatch yokukhusela lokukhusela isisombululo:
- ku sebenza kakuhle;
- ubuhle obungaphantsi bokulibala ukutshintshwa (ngokuchasene neepilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa, okumele kukhunjulwe imihla ngemihla);
- inokwenzeka ukukhokela indlela yokuphila, usebenzisa i-plaster - ukwenza imisebenzi yomzimba, ukutyelela echibini kunye ne-sauna, ukuba ilanga;
- ukunciphisa intlungu ngexesha lokuya esikhathini.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka:
- ukucaphukisa isikhumba;
- kulala;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
- uzuze ubunzima;
- intloko;
- ukukhawuleza.
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kwepati yokukhusela
- thrombosis;
- isifo esibi;
- lactation;
- ubunzima obungaphezu kwama-90 kg (ukuphumelela kwepaliti kuncitshiswe kakhulu);
- ukutshaya ngaphezu kwe-15 cigarettes ngosuku ngeminyaka engama-35.
Isiqwenga sokukhusela sisilulelo sokuthenjelwa xa sithathwa kwi-skin ecocekileyo. Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa kwepaki, umntu makabeke ukusebenzisa iikram kunye nezilwanyana kwiindawo zesikhumba eziseduze. Izicatshulwa zokukhusela zicetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiimfumba, emagxeni, emadlelweni okanye emagxeni.
Unokuthenga ikhathalo lokukhusela kwiphina ikhemisi. Ixabiso lentambo yokuxilonga inzalo kuxhomekeke kwidumela lomenzi kunye nokuthandwa kwalo. Kwiindleko, le ndlela ixabiso elincinci kunokuba, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweikhondom. Ngokomyinge, intlawulo yeepilisi zokulawula i-hormonal iipilisi i-euro ezingama-20 ngenyanga.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iqhosha le-hormone alithinteli ukungena kwesidoda kwizondo zesini. Oku kuthetha ukuba ipakethi yokukhusela ingakhuseli kwizifo ezithathelwana ngesondo.
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise le ndlela yokukhulelwa, kufuneka udibane nomdlavuza. Kwakhona, kwi-Intanethi, unokubona ingxelo yabasetyhini kwikhatyathelo lokukhusela, oko
Kuza kube namhlanje, izazinzulu zaseNtshona zathatha elinye inyathelo ekuphuculeni izicwangciso zokukhulelwa kwabafazi. Sekugqityiwe ukugqitywa kwangoko kwindlela yokuhlelwa kobuhle. Umgaqo wenyathelo lala machiza ukulawula ukulinganisela kwe-hormone kumzimba wesetyhini, oko kukuthintela ukuba kwenzeke nayiphi na imiphumo emibi. Ezi ntlobo zokukhusela ziyi-microdoses ze-estrogens, eziquka izixhobo ezilawula ubunzima bomfazi, imeko yesikhumba sakhe, izipikili kunye neenwele. Ngaloo ndlela, ukukhusela ekukhulelweni okungafunekiyo, le mali igalelo ekuphuculeni ukubonakala kommeli wobulungisa kunye nokuphila kwakhe.