I-urrography engabonakaliyo yindlela yokufunda inkqubo ye-urinary, apho isicatshulwa esichaphazelekayo sivavanya amandla okuxhamla kweentso kunye negunya lazo zonke izitho ezijongene nokuvuthwa.
Uhlalutyo olunzulu olunzulu lwephepha lomchamo kunye neentso ziba khona ngenxa ye-arhente eyahlukileyo elawulwa isigulane. Ukwahlukana kudlula kwi-urinary tract kwaye kuboniswa kwi-X-ray. Oku kwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iziganeko zezifo ezininzi, ingakumbi ezo zibandakanya ukuphuma kwamanzi emzimbeni.
Ingundoqo yesifundo
Uphononongo lusekelwe kumandla okucoca amazinyo. Nge-urrographic intravenous yezintso kunye nokuqaliswa kokuchasene, kuya kuba nako ukunquma imeko yeengqungquthela zentende, ezingabonakali kwi-roentgenogram eqhelekileyo.
Isicatshulwa esahlukileyo sikhethwe nganye kwimeko nganye. Kule sifundo, kubalulekile ukuchasanisa:
- babengenalo ithuba lokuqokelela kwiishubhu;
- echazwe ngokungafani kwe-X-ray;
- nephrotoxicity ephantsi;
- a ngaxilwanga;
- abazange bathathe inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokuxilisa umzimba.
Ukuqhuba uvavanyo lwe-x-ray luqala emva kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweye-6, xa ulwahlulo lufika kuphela kwiintso. Imifanekiso eqhubekayo ithathwa kwimizuzu ye-15 neye-21. Ukuba umahluko oboniswe ngokupheleleyo ngeli xesha, akukho mifanekiso ifakwe. Kwaye ukuba ukwahlukana kusekhona, thabatha umfanekiso kwakhona kwiminithi engama-40.
Kule nzululwazi, isantya sokurhoxiswa kwe-intravenous sokubaluleka okubalulekileyo, kwaye isantya sokukhubazeka komsebenzi osisigxina sezintso uzimisele kuyo.
Iinkcazo zokuhlalutya
Zonke izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwe-urrography ye-intravenous i-intraveous ihlukaniswe ibe yinto epheleleyo kwaye icetyiswayo.
Uhlalutyo olunjalo luyimfuneko kula matyala alandelayo:
- ubukho beempawu zokungcola kwamanzi;
- isifo esingasasigxina;
- ubukho beentlungu zesifo;
- amatye;
- ukushiywa kweentso;
- ukufumanisa utshintsho kwi-bladder.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba izifundo kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo wezintso okanye ukuphazamiseka kwezigulane.
Kukho ukuchasene nokunyanzeliswa kwemithi:
- Inkqubo iyanqatshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwizigulane ezine- hyperthyroidism .
- Kwakhona, musa ukwenza i-urrography kwizigulane ezineempembelelo ezichaphazelekayo kwi-iodine.
- Uhlalutyo alunakwenziwa ngexesha lomkhuhlane.
Akunjalo ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ke, iingcali azicebisi ukwenza uphando kubasetyhini ngexesha lokuya esikhathini kunye nokukhulelwa.
Ukulungiselela inkqubo
Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwesigulane ukwenzela inkqubo ye-intravenous urography iqala ngokufunda i-anamnesis yesifo. Kucetyiswa kwakhona ukuba uhlambulule amabilini phambi kovavanyo. Oku kuya kuququzelela ukubonakaliswa okucacileyo kweentso kwi-X-ray.
Ngexesha lokulungiselelwa kwe-intravenous urography yeentso, isiguli kufuneka sihambelane nolawulo lwezondlo iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufunda. Iqukethe oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuphelisa iimveliso ezibangelwa ukuxhamla (isinkwa esimnyama, ubisi, izityalo kunye nezinye iimveliso).
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale isifundo ngokwayo, ungaphuzi amanzi amaninzi.
- Emva kweeyure ezintathu emva kwesidlo sakusihlwa, yenza i- enema yokuhlambulula .
- Ukutya kwasekuseni, ngaphambi kokuvavanywa, kufuneka uphuze itiye ngeeshizi.
Zonke iingcebiso zoogqirha malunga nendlela yokulungiselela ukwenziwa kwe-urrography engena-intravenous kukuba kufuneka ucime amathambo angaphezulu kwegesi kunye nesigxina. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba uhambelane nokutya kwaye uhlambulule kunye ne-enemas.
Inkqubo eyenziwa ngokuchanekileyo inceda ukufumanisa izizathu zezifo ezininzi ezinxulumene nomsebenzi osisigxina wezintso.