- Idilesi: Kirchenfeld, 3005 Bern, Switzerland
- Ifowuni: +41 31 351 01 27
- Iwebhusayithi: http://www.schuetzenmuseum.ch
- Iiyure zokuvula: NgoLwesibini-ngoMgqibelo ngo-14: 00-17: 00, ngeCawa ngo-10: 00-12: 00 no-14: 00-17: 00
- Iindleko zokutyelela: mahhala
I-Bern ayikho ngengozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-museum capital yaseSwitzerland , kukho iimyuziyam ezininzi ezininzi, imibukiso yemiboniso engabonakali nakweyiphi enye inkunzi yaseYurophu. Kwaye kuzo zonke izinto zenkcubeko azikwazi ukwahlukana neMyuziyam yaseSwitzerland yeeRifles. Iqokelele ubunqwanqwa obuhle kunye nokuqokelela ubuhle bezixhobo, ukususela kwiXIXX yexeshanye, imifanekiso engabonakaliyo, iimpahla zembali kunye nezinto ezininzi. Yonke into exhalabisa iingqondo zabafana abancinci, inomdla kwaye iyasixubusha, abantu abadala, bayabonwa, bachukumise baze badibanise kwiimyuziyam.
Imbali yeMyuziyam
Imyuziyam yaseBerne isuka ngo-1885. Kwakukho ngaloo nyaka kwi-Federal fighter shotbill, elaliqhutyelwe ngoko kwiBern, kwagqitywa ekubeni yenze iCandelo leRifle elikhethekileyo. Injongo yokudala eli gumbi kukuhlanganisa ukuqokelela izixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ii-trophies, iimali zemali ezikhunjulwayo ekuqhubiseni imincintiswano yamatye, amaphepha e-shooter.
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka yokuhlala kwayo, iNkundla yokuThuthuka iye yafuduka ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukusuka kwindawo eya kwindawo kwaye yafumana indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala ngonaphakade ngo-1959, esi sakhiwo sisekho namhlanje. Ngo-1914 i-Rifle Chamber yaqala ukuthwala igama eliziqhenxayo leMyuziyam yaseSwitzerland. Ngasekupheleni kweXIX ye-XX leminyaka, inyuziyamu yavuselelwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Yintoni ebangela umdla kumyuziyam?
Xa ungaphakathi ngaphakathi, ufumanisa ihlabathi lezinto ezimnandi kunye nezihendayo zembali yophuhliso lwezixhobo zobugcisa. Uyilo lwangaphandle lwemyuziyam kunye neefrescoes ehholo ekungeneni kwimyuziyam ziyi-brush yeFriedrich Traffelet. Ukunyuka kwesitepisi esona sikhulu, qwabela ingqalelo kwimiboniso echaza ngembali yokuphuhliswa kwezixhobo, ukusuka kwiimpawu ezilula zokuhamba ukuya kwi-crossbow yangoku, ukusuka kwiipistoli zokuqala ukuya ekukhanyeni kwangoku kunye nokuqhuma kwesibhamu. Ezinye zeemiboniso zazo zathatha inxaxheba kwimincintiswano nakwiimidlalo zeOlimpiki.
Amagama ambalwa malunga nenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kumboniso wemyuziyam - iHolo yoLwazi, ephantsi komgangatho wokuqala wesakhiwo. Kuyo kwiindwendwe zedyuziyamu ziyakwazi ukuzibonga izibhengezo zeqhawe likaOlimpiki odumile uKonrad Shtekeli. Nasi umfanekiso wakhe kunye nomfanekiso weqhawe elidumileyo uMarcel Buergue.
Kwakhona ukutsaliswa kwimiba enomdla kakhulu kwaye engavamile, ebhokisini yeglasi kunye nokumela ixabiso elikhulu. Ezi zi-muskets ze-XVI inkulungwane ngokugulisa amathambo kunye neempondo zezilwanyana, kunye nemveliso yamagosa ezandla zengingqi ye-18 leminyaka. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungathethi enye into ebalulekileyo - i-silver trophy enkulu, eyanikelwa ngo-1876 nguKumkani wase-Netherlands, uWilliam III. Kwaye into yokugqibela eya kukhangela umdla wabakhenkethi kukuqokelelwa kwezinto ezigqithisiweyo zokubetha. Ngokomzekelo, umboniso ngowe-1836, umlindo wegolide kunye nokuqoshwa kweengubo zeSwitzerland kunye nomzekeliso wesihloko sikaWilliam Tell esiphezulu kwi-apula.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba uviwo lokugqitywa lugqityiwe, abakhenkethi bayamenywa ukuba bazame isandla sabo ngokudubula kwezinye iintlobo zezixhobo. Ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokuchaphazela imbali yeziveliso zezixhobo kwaye uzive uyingxaxheba kwiimfazwe.
Ndokutyelela njani?
Ukufikelela kwimyuziyam yokudubula kulula, kukho iindlela ezininzi. Okokuqala, emva kokushiya isitishi sikaloliwe, thabatha imigca ye-tram No. 6, 7 okanye 8 uze uhambe eHelvetiaplatz. Okwesibini, unokuhamba ngeenyawo ngokusebenzisa iMarktgasse kunye nebhulophu yaseKirchenfeld, ukuya eHelvetiaplatz. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, abaqhubi beemoto kufuneka baqhube nge-A1 okanye i-A6 ezithuthi, bahambe baye kwiThunplatz baphume, bajike ngasekunene ku-Aegertenstrasse naseBlobijou. Unokumisa imoto kufuphi neyamyuziyam kwindawo yokupaka kwabaqhubi.
Iimyuziyam zilindela iindwendwe ngeveki, ngaphandle kweMvulo. Iingcango zalo zivuliwe ngamaxesha alandelayo: NgoLwesibini-ngoMgqibelo ngo-14: 00-17: 00, ngeCawa ngo-10: 00-12: 00 no-14: 00-17: 00. Ukongeza kwiMvulo, i-museum ivaliwe ngemihla yeeholide ezinkulu zaseSwitzerland . Isitifiketi sokungena asifuneki ukuthenga, kuba ukungena kumyuziyam kukhululekile kubo bonke abemi.
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