Ukucwangcisa umyezo kwintwasahlobo - njani ukukhusela isityalo kwizifo kunye neentlanzi?

Ukuvelisa isivuno esihle, unyango lomyezo entwasahlobo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ingaba inkqubo iqhutyelwe ngokufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke ekubeni ingaba izityalo ziya kuphelisa iintlekele nezifo, nokuba ngaba ziya kukwazi ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi yazo epheleleyo. Ukuqhutyelwa koMsebenzi onamandla kuya kunceda nje kuphela ukugcina isivuno esizayo, kodwa nokuphindaphinda.

Ukunyangwa kwempapasho kwintsimi kwintlekele

Ngentwasahlobo, intsimi iphathwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiinambuzane:

1. Kwisihlahla esingenalutho, de kube iintso ziqalise ukuvuthwa.
2. Xa iintshontsha zivele zithukuthele kwaye ziqhekeza, kodwa amaqabunga ayikaqali.
3. Ngaphambi kokuvulwa kwee-buds kwaye emva kokukhula.
4. Xa iziqhamo ziqala ukukhula zininzi njengeeperasi.

Kwizityalo zasentwasahlobo ukuhlaselwa kweziqhamo, i-slugs, i-aphids, i-bark beetles, i-mites, izibindi. Ukulwa nabo, ungasebenzisa inambuzane. Ukukrazula izibungu kunye ne-spores zefungi ezishiywe kwi-bark emva kwimozulu ebanda kakhulu, into yokuqala emva kwemithi yasebusika kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngekhambi le-lime. Ngenxa yoko, i-2 kg ye-lime ihlanjululwa kwi-10 ilitha yamanzi, i-300-350 ye-sulfate yobhedu kunye ne-1 kg yobumba yongezwa kumxube. Isisombululo esifumene senziwe ngeentonga kunye neziseko zesebe ngokukhawuleza, xa iqhwa lichithwa.

Unyango lwegadi ukusuka kwiifukisi

I-parasite enjalo, njengama- apidi , isela i-juices ezivela emithini, equlethe ukukhula, ukunyuka kwamahlamvu, ukulahleka kwemvuno. Iimpawu zokuqala zokutshatyalaliswa - iziqwenga zeqabunga ziqala ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka, zifakwe kwiinambuzane ezincinci. Ukunyangwa kwintsimi entwasahlobo kususela kwiifukisi kuqhutywa ngamalungiselelo okwenziwa okwenziwe okanye okwenziwa ngabantu:

1. Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, unyango lokukhusela umyezo kwi-aphids kunye ne-insecticide luyimfuneko: Fufanon, Agravertin, Carbophos, Aktara, Confidor, Biotlin. Ngaphambi kokubonakala kweentso kuyimfuneko ukuphalaza imithi nge-C-30, iyonakalisa izibungu kunye namaqanda e-parasite.
2. Uthuli lwefodya luyabulala ngokuchaphazela i-aphids kunye ne-thrips, i-moth, i-midge, i-slug. Kwibhakethi yensimbi, iipoksi zokhuni zitshiswa ngomlilo, kufuneka zitshulwe ngothuli lucuba. Umsi kufuneka uhanjiswe ukuze umoya uthwale emithini.
3. Dlulisa i-celandine, izitamatati kunye neentyatyambo ezikwinqanaba elilinganayo ngamanzi. Ukunyuswa kwamanani kweentsuku ezintathu. Ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela kwi-liquide eyakhelwe, yongeza 40 g yesepha kwaye uchithe konke.

Unyango lomyezo kwi-cvethopoda kunye nenundu

Iifumba zidla ii-apula ezivuna iziqhamo kunye neepereyithi kwinqanaba lokukhula kwazo, kwaye i-tsvetoids iyonakalisa amaqabunga kwaye inganiki ithuba lokuzibandakanya kwiziqhamo. Indlela yokujongana nalezi zinambuzane:

1. Ngethuba lokuhluma kwemifuno, ngaphambi kokutyhila iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo, kuyimfuneko ukuphalaza ngokuchasene neentyantyambo zeentyatyambo. Isiphumo esihle kakhulu siza kuzisa ezo zidakamizwa njengeCarbofos ne-Iskra Zolotaya.
2. Ukuqhutyelwa komyezo kwi-moth kucwangciswe emva kokukhutshwa kwemithi, yesibini kunye nesithathu - kunye nexesha eliphakathi kweeveki ezimbini. Izibilini ze-tansy, iiginali zesinki, umhlonyane kunye ne-burdock zizinzile ngokwazo njengempendulo efanelekileyo malunga ne-parasite. I-Plodozhorka ishiya umyezo, ukuba phakathi kwemithi yezityalo i-dill, i-tomato, isardard. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise imichiza yemichiza - Inta-vir, Decis, Phytoverm.

Unyango lomyezo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokumelene ne-slugs

Izitya kunye ne- slugs ezonakalisa izityalo - zidla amahlumela amancinane kunye namahlamvu. Ukujongana nabo, izibambiso zenziwe ngamagqabi amanzi, amabhodi amathunga. Ekuseni kubanjwe i-mollusks inokuqokelelwa ize ichithe isisombululo setyuwa. Izindlela zokulwa nama-slugs:

1. Musa ukutsala izityalo ze-slugs, zifafazwe ngamachiza anezethusi - umxube weBordeaux, u-Abiga-peak.
2. Ukuveliswa kweziqhamo kwintsimi nge-sulfate yesinyithi ngokumelene ne-slugs. Ukwenza oku, unokutshiza izityalo kunye nomhlaba nge-1% yesisombululo sawo.
3. Ukwahlula kwintsimi kukulungele ukutshisa i-powder ash okanye i-lime. Ukufikelela kumaqela anjalo, i-mollusks iyafa.
4. I-slugs yokulwa nayo inokwenziwa ngoncedo lweziyobisi-iMet, I-Thunderstorm. Ukuvuthwa okunjalo kupheliswa kwiiveki ezintathu ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kweziqhamo. Ngeli xesha lokucubungula, ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-mustard (150 g ngalinye nge-10 ilitha amanzi). Ukuphalaza ngokumelene ne-slugs kwenziwa ngokuhlwa ebusuku.

Unyango lomyezo - i-cherry fly

Inkathazo engathandekiyo ye-cherry ne-cherry yi-flyry fly, iphanga ukuya kwi-60% yesityalo. Izindlela zokulwa nezi zinambuzane:

1. Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba iimpukane ziphephe, kufuneka sikhulule izihlahla zomthi, ngelixa zichithe iikhoko.
2. Ngethuba lezityalo eziqhankqalaza emithini zithela izibamba zeglue.
3. Ukwesabisa izimpukane isithsaba sinokuphathwa ngokunyuka kwamagilekhi, ucuba, umhlonyane, ukukhishwa kwepine.
4. Ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo i-fly fly kuya kunceda inambuzane. Ukunyangwa kwangaphambili kwintsimi kwiintlobo ezinambuzane kwenziwa ngexesha lokuhamba kwawo (ekupheleni kukaMeyi), ngokuphindaphindiweyo - emva kweveki ezimbini, xa iinambuzane ziqala ukubeka amaqanda. Ukuprinta kufaka isicelo sokulungiselela izinambuzane ezindizayo - i-Confidor, i-Actellik, i-Proteus.

Unyango lomyezo kwi-bark beetle

Intlect bark beetle okanye i-dototchechets, i-shashen iphanga imithi yemithi, iwachaphazela nge-spores zefungi. Ngokuphathelele ubukho bakhe kukho ininzi ehamba phezu kwesiqu, kufuneka uthathe isinyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Izindlela ezibonakalisiweyo zokulwa ne-bark beetle:

1. Ekuhambeni okwenziwa ngamabhungane, i -jectject injects i-syringe ithetha i-Antizhuk, i-Confidor, i-Calypso, i-Antisheshelin. Inambuzane ijojowe ngamaxesha angama-2-4, umgobo ugcwele izitya zengadini.
2. Ukuphuculwa kwendlela yokukhusela yomyezo entwasahlobo. Amatye, amasebe, isithsaba sitshatyathwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokugquma kwemithi kabini kunye nexesha leentsuku ezili-12-16 kunye namalungiselelo eVitalayzer, Bi-58, eSenezh-insa.
3. Ukucocwa kwintsimi kuyenziwa - iinqununu zitsalwa ngomxube wodongwe kunye ne-humus okanye i-hydrated leme kunye nomquba.

Ukunyangwa kwegadi kumakethi

Iikhepha ze-Bloodsucking zondla kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye zingalimaza abantu kunye nezilwanyana kwintsimi. Ukuze ubatshabalalise, kufuneka uwuphathe ummandla ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo. Unyango lwegadi kumakethi - amalungiselelo amkelekileyo:

1. Iikhemikhali: I-Taran, i-Samarovka-inambuzane, i-Breeze, i-Alphatrin, i-Tsifoks.
2. Izigulane zabantu:

1. Kwi-1 iglasi yamanzi uthele iikomityi ezimbini zeviniga ezimhlophe, yongeza i-minti, i-eucalyptus, i-citrus ngokuyinhloko okanye ioli. Phala yonke into kwisiproyra uze uphathe isiqendu.
2. Hlanganisa ioli ye-lavender kunye ne-geranium pink, isitshixo se-alo ne-citrus kwi-bhotile ye-1. Izithako zityhila iilitha ezimbini zamanzi kwaye zifafaze engadini.
3. Kwi-perimeter yomyezo ukutyala ikhalenda.

Unyango lomyezo entwasahlobo kwizifo

Ukukhuselwa kwintsimi ekukhuselaneni nezifo entwasahlobo zenziwa ngenjongo yokukhusela izifo, ukuqinisa ukuxhatshazwa kwemithi kunye nemimoya yemozulu. Amanyathelo angenelelo abandakanya ukukhuselwa kwezifo ezifayo kunye nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Unyango lomyezo kwizidalwa zenziwa ngamachiza enyathelo elinenjongo:

• fungicides ngokumelene nefungus;
• iziza-antibiotics - ezinxamnye nezifo zentsholongwane;
• i-bactericides - ngokuphindaphinda kweebhaktheriya.

Unyango lwenziwa kuze kufike ihluma, kunye nokubonakala kweengqabunga zamagqabi, kwisigaba "sohluma olubomvu", ngaphambi nangemva kokugquma kwaye ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kuqala. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba zeziphi izifo ezivela kwinqanaba elithile lokuphuhliswa kwezityalo kwaye ukhethe imichiza efunekayo yokulwa. Izifo eziqhelekileyo - isalath, ukubola, i-fungus, umdlavuza webholongwane, isikhumba se-poudery, i-cytospores, i-moniliosis. Ukulwa nabo usebenzisa umxube weBordeaux, u-Abiga-Peak, iCartocid, i-Skor, i-Topaz.

Unyango lomyezo kwintwasahlobo ukusuka kwisiqwenga

Iziqhamo ezihlanganiswe ngamathambo amnyama - isiphumo sokutshatyalaliswa komthi ngesalwe. Le ntsholongwane yefungal, amaqabunga ahlasela, amahlumela, amaqabunga kunye neziqhamo zesityalo. Ukunyangwa kwintsuku kwintsimi kwi-scab:

1. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwemifuno, umthi unxiliswe ngomxube we-3% weBordeaux.
2. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali, uphinde unyango kunye ne-1% yomxube weBordeaux ucwangcisiwe. Kweendlela ezidumileyo zonyango ngeli xesha, ukunkcenkceshwa kobuni lwe-milky kubalulekile.

Unyango ngeziyobisi zesistim:

1. I-Score (20 ml nge-10 ilitha amanzi). Ngethuba lexesha, unokwenza unyango lwe-2 - ngaphambi kokuba uphuthuze kwaye emva koko emva kokuphalaza ngekota ezimbini.
2. EStrobi. Ngethuba lexesha, unyango lwe-3 luqhutyelwa ngeeveki ezi-3.
3. UHorus. Isiza lingahlanjululwa yimvula, sisetyenziselwa ukuhluma kwemifuno kwaye ekupheleni kwezimbali.
4. Ukuze unyango lwe-scab, umntu kufuneka ahlalise isithsaba ngesichumisi esisodwa:

• i-ammonium nitrate 10%;
• i-ammonium sulphate 10%;
• i-potassium chloride 10%;
• I-potassium nitrate okanye ityuwa 15%.

Unyango lomyezo entwasahlobo ekuchaseni ukubola

Isiqhamo sokuvuthwa sisifo esiqhelekileyo sefungal, senza kube lula ukutya. Ikhula kwiziqhamo zombini kunye neziqhamo zamatye ezitye. Unyango lwegadi ukusuka ekuhleni:

1. Ngentwasahlobo, kwisigaba se-cone eluhlaza kunye ne-pink bud, i-alga-peak, umxube we-Bordeaux, i-Azophos, iHorus, inokuthi ikhusele ukusuleleka kumasebe achaphazelekayo.
2. Emva kokuqhakaza, zonke iifayicidal sprays kwi-scab ngexesha elifanayo ziya kuthatha isenzo ngokubola kwesithelo.