Kumquat (ekuguquleleni kwisiTshayina "i-apula yegolide") okanye i-kinkan - isihlahla se-citrus. Isityalo esinomtsalane sinesithsaba esinamaqabunga amacembe aluhlaza kunye neentyantyambo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kunye neentyantyambo, kwaye ngexesha lokutshala i-kumquat lugqitywe ngokupheleleyo ngezityalo ezincinci okanye eziluhlaza.
Eyona nto idume kakhulu yi-kinkan kwiingcweti ezidala i-bonsai. Abo banqwenela ukuba nesityalo esihle kangaka banomdla kule mibuzo: ingenzeka yini ukuhlakulela i-kumquat ekhaya kunye nendlela yokunyamekela i-amquat exotic ekhaya?
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Kumquat ekhaya
U-Kinkan ukhangeleka kakuhle malunga nezimo ezikhulayo. Imifuno ephumelelayo yezityalo kwiimeko zezindlu kubalulekile ukudala i-microclimate efunekayo.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Kumquat ikhetha ukukhanya okusabalalwano ehlobo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ebusika. Ukuba akukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwiinyanga zasebusika, ukukhanya okungeziweyo kufuneka kwenziwe.
Ukushisa komoya
Ubushushu obuphezulu bomthi ehlobo e-25 ... ama-degrees angama-30, kunye nobusika - kungekhona ngaphantsi kwama-degrees ama -15. Ukuze ugweme ukufudumala komhlaba, kucetyiswa ukuba ibhodlela kunye nesityalo kufuneka kufakwe kwi-sawdust okanye isanti.
Ukuthotywa komoya
Kubalulekile ukubonelela isityalo ngomoya omanzi ngokufafaza rhoqo isithsaba ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa.
Ukunisela
I-Kumquat iyakuthanda ukuhlambela. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, umthi uphuziswa phantse yonke imihla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba uhlala unomanzi. Ebusika, inani lokunkcenkceshela liyancitshiswa libe li-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngeveki. Amanzi asetyenziswa kuphela ngokuma.
Ukongeza isichumiso
Kukhona umgaqo olula: umncinci amandla okubilisa kunye nokukhulu ubukhulu besityalo, i-kumquat iqhutyelwa rhoqo. Ngethuba elifudumele lexesha, ukondla kwenziwe 2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngeenyanga, kwixesha elibandayo - 1 ixesha ngenyanga kunye nesiqingatha. Isisombululo sesichumiso se-mineral esifanelekileyo sesichumiso: 2 grams ye-nitmonium nitrate kunye netyuwa ye-potassium kunye ne-5 g ye-superphosphate elula ithathwa ngamanzi e-1 litre.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-kumquat
Ekhaya, i-kumquat, njengazo ezinye izithelo zepermrikhi, isasazwa ngokuxhunyelelwa, izakhi kunye nokusika. Kwaye kuyaqaphela ukuba izitshintshi ezikhulile ukusuka kwiinqununu okanye izitya ziqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo, kodwa izityalo ezihlanganisiweyo zikhula zibe namandla kwaye ziphilile.
Kumquat Transplantation
Isityalo sitshintshwa ekupheleni kwebusika kwaze kwafika amahlumela ekukhuleni, angaphinda aphindwe kaninzi kwiminyaka emithathu. Ukufakelwa, isitya esikhulu sikhombise, uluhlu lwamanzi lubekwa phantsi kwalo, kwaye ke umqolo womhlaba ocebileyo. Iingcambu zomthi zikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza kunye kunye nezobumba, kwaye indlela yokutshintshiselwa ishukumisela i-kumquat ibe yindiza entsha. Ukuqhekeka okwakhiwa phakathi kweendonga zesitya kunye ne-clod yomhlaba uzalisa umxube womhlaba, ukuwufakela uphawu. Kwiiveki ezi-2, i-kinkan echitshiweyo ifakwe kwindawo efudumeleyo.
Indlela yokuphola umthambo kumququ?
Iintyatyambo ze-kinkana zesini, ngoko unokukwazi ukuzithobela i-plant. Kodwa indlela yokwenza isiphambano esisebenzayo
I-Kumquat iphosa amaqabunga
Emoyeni omile, ingakumbi ngexesha lokubanda, i-kinkan ishiya amaqabunga. Isityalo silahlekelwa ubunzima kwaye sihlaselwe yizinambuzane ( isicabucu se-spider kunye ne- scab ). Ukufafaza ngokukhawuleza kwesithsaba ngamanzi kunye nokufakwa kwamanzi ezinkcukacha ezikufutshane kunye nezixhobo zokufudumala ziya kunceda ukugcina impilo yesityalo kunye nokubonakala kwayo. Kwakhona, isizathu sokuba amaqabunga aweleyo anganisela ngamanzi abandayo. Kumquat kufuneka ixutywe kuphela ngamanzi okwenene kwindawo yokushisa kwamaqondo!