I-Diverticulosis yesitumbu esikhulu sisifo apho i-diverticula yenziwe kwi-organ-circular protrusions of the wall of the intestinal. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emathunjini amakhulu, i-diverticula ezininzi (ukuya kumaqela amaningana) ziyabonwa, ngelixa zibuxoki - zenziwe ngokuzikhukhumeza kwimbumba yodwa. Iimbangela eziphambili zezi gulane zentsholongwane zibiza ezi zinto zilandelayo: ukungondleki ngokwaneleyo, izitenxo ezingavumelekanga, udwelwe lwodonga lwamathumbu, ubuthathaka obumathumbu emathunjini. Cinga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwe-diverticulosis yamathumbu amakhulu.
Imiqondiso ye-diverticulosis yamathumbu amakhulu
I-Diverticulosis inobungozi ngenxa yokuba isininzi sisoloko singabonakali, ngoko inkqubo ye pathologi ingaqhubeka ixesha elide kwaye ibangela iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezona ziyingozi phakathi kwazo: ukuvuvukala (i-diverticulitis), ukuphuma kwegazi, ukuphazamiseka, ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini.
Njengomthetho, ngokungabikho komfanekiso weklinikhi, i-diverticulosis ifunyanwe ngengozi kwiinkalo zokuxilonga zamathumbu. Kodwa ezinye izigulane ezinokuxilongwa ngezinye izihlandlo ziphawula ngokuphindaphindiweyo iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu (ubunzima, ubuhlungu bentlungu) kunye nokuphazamiseka kwisisu esingaphansi (ikakhulu ngasekhohlo). Kwakhona, ukutyumza intlungu ngaphambi kokuchaswa, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa engathandekiyo emva kokuxhatshazwa kunye nokuphepha kwamagesi. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-diverticulosis ibonakala ngokukhulelwa kwamanzi kwi-anus kwi-defecation.
Uphawu olubonakalayo lufumaneka kwi-diverticulosis eyinkimbinkimbi, oko kukuthi, iimpawu eziphambili kulo:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu kwisisu esingaphantsi, esingayekiyo emva kokuxhatshazwa kunye nokwanda kwithuba elide lokulala phantsi kwelinye icala, uxinzelelo kwisisu;
- ukuqhenyiswa ixesha elide;
- ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaza, ukugubha kwesisu ;
- ubukho beengcongolo zegazi, i-mucus kwisigxina;
- umkhuhlane, njl
Indlela yokuphatha i-diverticulosis yamathumbu amakhulu?
Kwiintlobo ezingenakunzima ze-intanethi ye-intestine enkulu ngaphandle kwempawu, akukho nonyango oluthile olufunekayo, ngaphandle kokuthotyelwa kokutya kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kokuphuma kwamathumbu, okuya kunceda ukukhusela ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kunye nokuvela kweengxaki.
Isondlo se-diverticulosis yamathumbu amakhulu kufuneka kulungiswe kunye nokutya okunotye kwi-fiber. Iimbombo zezinto zondlo zizityalo ezingenakunyulwa kwaye zingabandakanyi emathunjini, kwaye indima ephambili yinto ekubopha ngayo amanzi kwi-lumen yamathumbu ukwandisa umthamo wokubambiswa kwamathumbu, ukuthutha okukhawulezayo kunye nokukhululwa kwesitofu kunye neesxinyi, nokunciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwamathumbu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yefayibhile yokutya evela kwimveliso yokutya kukuba isebenza njengomthombo wesondlo sokukhula kunye nokuveliswa kwe-microstyle.
Imveliso enomxholo ophezulu wefayibha yile:
- isonka kunye nomgubo okanye umgubo we-wholemeal;
- i-porridge (ikolweni, buckwheat);
- amantonga;
- izithelo ezomileyo;
- imifuno kunye neziqhamo (kulo mzekelo kucetyiswa kwifom ephekiweyo, ebilisiwe).
Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iimveliso zobisi ezimanzi, imifuno yemifuno kwimfele yenyama. Izigulane ezine-diverticulosis kufuneka zidle amanzi amaninzi, zidla rhoqo, kwiincinci ezincinci.
Ungabandakanyi imikhiqizo enefayibhile kakhulu, njengale:
- iipinapali;
- persimmon;
- isiti;
- isitiyi.
Kwakhona, kufuneka ilahlwe kwiimveliso ezinezakhiwo eziphazamisayo kunye nokulibazisa i-peristalsis, oko kukuthi, ukukhuphela ngaphandle:
- isonka esenziwe ngomgubo ocolekileyo womhlaba;
- macaroni;
- semolina porridge;
- ilayisi;
- icocoa;
- ikhofi e namandla;
- tshokoleta;
- iwayini, njl
Kwezinye iimeko, amayeza anokumiselwa:
- antispasmodics ;
- amalungiselelo enzyme;
- probiotics.
Unyango lwe-diverticulosis yamathumbu amakhulu kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Amanyathelo omsebenzi asebenzayo angasetyenziselwa ukonyango kwesi sifo ukuze kuphuculwe ubuncwane, ukulungiswa kwesigxina yi:
- imbewu ye plantain;
- ibhanki;
- iolifoli;
- umhluzi we-dogrose;
- umhluzi wodayi, njl