Iimbangela ze-hemoptysis azifani kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, sinokubonisa ukukhubazeka kwemiphunga kunye nephepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula.
Iimbangela ze-hemoptysis
Ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela ye-hemoptysis xa ukhwehlela:
- i-bronchitis kwifom ekhangelekileyo kwaye engapheliyo;
- bronchiectasis;
- I-oncology yemiphunga;
- isifo sofuba;
- pneumonia .
Izifo zihamba kunye nokukhululwa kwe-sputum kunye nobukho begazi. Njengomthetho, iimvumba ezinokugawula igazi zivela kwi-mucus ngenxa yokulimala kwemithambo yegazi ngenxa yoxinzelelo olubangelwa ukukhwehlela. Kodwa kwimeko ye-oncology okanye isifo sofuba, igazi likhishwa ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwesakhiwo seesisu.
Ukongeza, ukuphuma kwamanzi kungabangela ukuphuka kwe-aorta kunye ne-ingress yegazi kwi-bronchi. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungabandakanyi nesizathu esinjalo, njenge- stenosis ye-mitral valve- i-hemoptysis kwimeko apho ukukhwehlela akuhambisani. Ukuba ukukhutshwa kwamacwecwe amagazi kuvela kwimvelaphi yentlungu ebudeni kwintlambo, kubonakala ukuba le nto ihlaselwa yintliziyo.
Kwakhona, imbangela ye-hemoptysis ekuseni ingaba:
- Gum trauma ngexesha lokuxubha. Kule meko, igazi alixube kunye ne-mucus kwaye liphezulu kumgangatho weemvini.
- Ukukhutshwa kwe-capillary kunye nokukhwehlela okubangelwa yi-bronchitis. Ngokuqhelekileyo olu phawu lubonakaliswa ngabashushu.
- Ngama-polyps kwi-nasopharynx, igazi liqokelela phezu kwawo kwaye lishiya ngexesha lokukhwehlela kwasekuseni. Kule meko, iingubo zegazi elizinzileyo zinombala omnyama.
- I-puncture okanye i-bronchoscopy inokulimaza i-membranes. Ukuhlanjululwa kulo mzekelo ungatshatanga kwaye awubalulekanga.
- Ukulimala kwamatshini kunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokulala. Emva koko igazi likhutshwa kunye ne-muscus emva kokuvuswa.
Esinye isizathu sentsasa ye-hemoptysis yi-infestation ye-parasitic.
Ungalususa njani uphawu?
Utyando lwe-hemoptysis lwenziwa ngokubangela izizathu. Ukuba uphawu luba sisifo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uviwo olupheleleyo kwaye uqale unyango kuxhomekeke kumqondiso ngamnye.
I-Hemoptysis kubashushu bayadlula ngokukhawuleza ukuba umntu ulahla umkhuba ombi. Ukususa uphawu xa unobungozi obunzima ngokwaneleyo, kufuneka usebenzise i-brush nge-soft crystal ukuze uhlambe amazinyo akho.
Ukuba impawu zilandelwa ngendlela echanekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukubonisana ne-pulmonologist okanye umgqirha.