Indlebe - enye yezona zakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zengqondo emzimbeni womntu, ezijongene nokubethelela iimpawu zomsindo, kunye nomqondo wokulinganisela. Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo, ezibhekiswe kwii-otolaryngologists, zinokuthi zibethe kwiindlebe. Kwezinye iimeko, le mpawu ibangela izifo zelungu elifuna unyango olunzulu. Kodwa kukho ezinye izizathu ezenza umntu abe nokuva utywala endlebeni yakhe.
Izizathu ezibalulekileyo ze-pruritus
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, imbangela yokubetha ezindlebeni ingaba iinkqubo zokuvuvukala ezidlulayo ngaphakathi kweli candelo. Izifo eziqhelekileyo zi-otitis kunye ne-otomycosis:
- U-Otitis ukuvuvukala okungahlakulela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendlebe. Ukongeza kokubamba, i-otitis ihamba neentlungu kunye neengxaki ze-catarrhal (ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx). Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo sichaphazela abantwana, kodwa abantu abadala abaphepheli ukuxilongwa.
- I-Otomycosis iyisifo sefungal indlebe yangaphandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-otomycosis ibonakaliswa ngokumalunga nemvelaphi ye-otitis engapheliyo, ukungathobeli ukucoceka, ukunyuka kwomswakama kwindlebe ngenxa yokuncedisa ukuva. Ukongeza, umonakalo kwesikhumba somngcipheko ophicothiweyo unokuba "isango" lokufumana iifungi ngokusebenzisa izandla, i-headphones, njl njl.
Kanye nezifo, ukuvakalelwa okungahambi kakuhle kwindlebe kungabangela ukubunjwa kunye nenkqubela yesimo sulfure. Isiqulatho sakhiwe ngenxa yomsebenzi weengqungquthela ezisemgangathweni yeendlebe kwaye isebenza njengoluhlobo "lwesithintelo" sokungena kwendlebe yeebhaktheriya, izidumbu ezincinci kunye nama-mycoses. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu ukhula phakathi kwe-12 ukuya kwe-20 mg yesulfure zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-30. Olu bunzima luhamba ngasendleleni yomngcipheko weendlebe kwaye lunokubangela ukubetha okuncinci, ukuthintela iinwele ezincinci kuwo. Kwakhona, emva kokunyusa kwomswakama kwindalo yomlomo, i-plug ye-sulfur ingakhula, nto leyo ibangela ukungonakali nokulahlekelwa kwindlebe.
Ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yokubonakala kwindlebe inokuba yindlela yokuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso yezempilo (i-shampoo, ibhalms, njl.). Kwezinye iimeko, ukubetha ezindlebeni kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Wena. asikho isifo, akukho ukuxhamla, akukho ukuqokelela ngokweqile kwesulfure. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, imbangela, njengomthetho, ihlala kwi-neurology kwaye idinga uncedo lweengcali ezisuka kwenye indawo yezonyango (i-psychotherapist okanye i-neurologist).
Unyango lokutshiza ezindlebeni
Ukunyanga kwiindlebe akufanele kuqhutywe kude kube yintoni isizathu esiyiyo sokwenzeka kwayo. Emva koko, ukuzihlolisisa indlebe akunakwenzeka ngenxa yesakhiwo kunye nendawo, kwaye izizathu zokubamba, njengokuba siyazi ngaphambili, zininzi.
Kufuneka uyazi ukuba akufanele ubandakanyeke kwinkqubo yokucoceka. Ukusetyenziswa kweentonga ukukhulisa ukucocwa kweendlebe kunokukhokelela kwisanda senyuke, eyona yandisa ingxaki. Kwakhona, ingeyona ingcingo yokuhlola iphendula ngokukhawuleza ekunyuseni kwomswakama. Ngoko ukuba unqwenela ukuthutha, sebenzisa iipopugs ezikhethekileyo. Ngosizo lwabo, uvimba ukuhamba kwamanzi ukuya kwinqanaba.
Kunokuba uphathwe ngendlebe kwindlebe kwi-otitis kunye ne-otomycosis, i-otolaryngologist ingacetyiswa kuphela. Ukuphathwa kakubi kwe-otitis kungaba yimbangela yeengxaki, kwaye ungene kwifomu engapheliyo. I-Otomycosis, enjengeyiphi na isifo esingumngcwabo, kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga kwaye kungathatha inyanga eziliqela ukuba uphinde uphinde uphumelele, ngexesha apho uphando lweengcali luyimfuneko. I-antibiotics isetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-otitis media:
- Tsifran;
- Sofradex ;
- Flemoxin.
Kwaye ekunyangeni kwefungus kuyacetyiswa ukusebenzisa ama-antimycotic agents:
- Ketoconazole;
- Miconazole;
- Nystatin nabanye.
Ukubambisa, okubangelwa ukungabikho komzimba, kudla ukupheliswa ngokuthatha i- antihistamines kwaye kupheliswe ngokupheleleyo ama-agent achukumisayo.