Kwabancinane kakhulu abantwana bayazi ukuba i-saliva ifihliwe emilonyeni yethu, kodwa kuphela oogqirha abazi malunga namaziko anika umthi kunye nobukhulu bawo, ngokusemthethweni, kuphela oogqirha. Kodwa le meko yimeko engalunganga, kuba iimbumba ze-salivary, yizona ezenzileyo, zingagula, kwaye awuyi kuba nantoni na ukuba uyenze ntoni nayo. Ngoko masijongane neempawu ze-salivary gland inflammation, ngelixa sisesempilo epheleleyo.
Indawo yeengqungquthela zesalathisi
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthetha ngeempawu zokuvuvukala kwe-salivary gland, masithathe i-anatomy kancane. Emva kwakho konke, ngaphambi kokuba ufunde i-pathology, kufuneka ufunde isilwanyana esinempilo, ngaphandle koko akukho nto ongayi kuyiqonda.
Ngoko, emzimbeni womntu kukho izibini ezi-3 zeengqungquthela zesalathisi:
- Iintlanzi zengxube. Lawa awona malungu amakhulu kunazo zonke zeengqungquthela zesalathisi. Zifumaneka ngapha nangapha ngaphantsi kwe-auricle, kwaye amadolo awo avule ngaphezu kweentambo ezincinane zomhlathi.
- Izigulane ze-Submandibular. Zincinci kakhulu kunezo zangaphambili, indawo yazo phantsi komhlathi, ngaphantsi kwee-back molars.
- Iingqungquthela zetekisi. Ziye zincinci, indawo yazo yile membrane yomlomo emacaleni omibini kolwimi.
Ngaloo ndlela, sinamaqabunga amathathu ahlukeneyo kwicala ngalinye. Bonke bebonke, bavelisa ummatha, owenza umlomo, owenqabela ukuba ungabomile, kwaye uthatha inxaxheba ekuqhutyweni kokuqala kokutya okufunyenwe. Kodwa oku kuqhelekileyo, kodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa enye yeengqungquthela okanye idibiliki zayo ikhupha?
Ukuvuvukala kweempawu ze-salivary
Xa omnye okanye ngaphezulu kweengqungquthela ze-salivary zivutha, kuvela ubuninzi beemvakalelo ezingathandekiyo. Nolu uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lweempawu zokuvuvukala kwe-submaxillary, parotid, okanye i-salivary gland:
- ukubonakala kwe-aftertaste engathandeki emlonyeni;
- kunzima ukuvula umlomo;
- umlomo owomileyo, okanye ngenye indlela, i-xerostomia;
- ukwanda kwiphepha lobushushu bomzimba;
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kobuso kunye nentamo ukusuka kwicala elichaphazelekayo;
- ukuvakalelwa xa ubufuna ukutya.
Ukuqhaqhazela, njenge-submandibular salivary gland, kunye nezinye izilwanyana zingenzeka kwizigaba eziliqela. I-Calculous inflammation ye-gland glands is, njengomthetho, isigaba sokuqala, sigxininiswe kwaye iyanqatshelwe kwezi zimpawu ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Ukuba usulelo luya kuba lukhuni, kwaye ukunyanzelwa komzimba kuncitshisiwe, kwaye nokuba isigulane ngokwakhe asiyeke ukudibana nogqirha ngexesha, ukugqabhuka kwe-salivary gland kungaqalisa, okuya kutyalwa unyango.
Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, njengokugqabhuka kwanoma yimuphi umbutho, ukuvuvukala kwe-salivary gland kunokuba nzima kwaye kungapheliyo. Ukugqabhuka ngokugqithisileyo kwanoma yiyiphi iindwangu zokufikelela kwixesha elifanelekileyo ugqirha uyaphiliswa ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Kodwa ukuba isigulane sihlala sivakatye kwi-polyclinic, ayihambisani nemigaqo yeengcali, ayikhathalele ngokucoceka komlomo ngokufanelekileyo, eso sifo sithatha ifomu elingapheliyo.
Iimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-salivary gland, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yayo
Sithe satsho ngeempawu eziqhelekileyo zokuvuvukala kwe-salivary gland, ngoku kufuneka sikwenze umfanekiso othe ngqo. Emva koko, nangona kunjalo
Ngokomzekelo, ngokuvuvukala kwe-submandibular salivary gland, iimpawu eziphambili ukuvuvukala kwintsimbi kunye nentamo ephezulu, kunye nentlungu xa ugwinya ukutya. Xa i-parotid glands igxininisekile, kuyabuhlungu ukuguqula ikhanda lakho kwicala elichaphazelekayo, vula umlomo wakho kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo uphendule intloko yakho, kunye necala elivuthayo lobuso livule kwaye liphenduke libomvu. Ngayiphi na impawu ethetha malunga nokuvuvukala kwe-salivary gland, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza.