Ku-edema, ubomvu bamehlo, ezinye zibi kakhulu, zibona njengesifo esiza kudlula. Enyanisweni, le miqondiso ingabonisa ukuqala kwe-blepharitis-isifo seenkophe.
Uphawu oluphambili lokuphuhliswa kwe-blepharitis yi-edema, utshintsho kwi-eyelidi, nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko kunye nesigaba sesi sifo, ezinye iimpawu ezibonakalayo zongezwa.
I-Blepharitis - Izizathu kunye Nezibonakaliso
I-blepharitis njenge-ophthalmic disorder ifunyanwe rhoqo kwaye nanini na ubudala. Kubantwana, imfuneko ebalulekileyo ye-blepharitis yizandla ezingcolileyo, ukuphulwa kohlambuluko, xa ukungcola kunye ne-microbes kufumana amehlo enqabileyo.
Xa ukhulile, iimeko ezininzi zingabangela i-blepharitis, ukusuka kwibhaktheriya, isikhunta, ukuphela kweziphumo zeengxaki kunye neengqungquthela zegciwane. Nangona kunjalo, into ephambili engafanele siyayikhohlwa - ukubonakaliswa kwe-blepharitis kunokwenzeka kuphela "kumhlaba ocebileyo," oku:
- Ukunciphisa ngokubanzi ukukhusela komzimba;
- izifo ezifihliweyo;
- izifo ezithandwayo;
- izifo zesondlo sesisu, isifo sikashukela, ukungavumeleki kwezinto eziphilayo;
- isifo se "iso elomileyo", xa i-mucosa ingafumaneki ngokwaneleyo nge-lubrication yemvelo.
I-blepharitis ecacileyo kuthetha ukuqala kokuqala kwesi sifo ngokumalunga nemeko yelapha ngasentla. I-blepharitis engapheliyo yimeko ephindaphindiweyo, kwenzeka cishe phantse wonke umntu owake wafumana ugula ngaphambili. Ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kokuhlaselwa kwe-blepharitis kuya kukuvumela ukuzinza kwe-immune system ngokupheleleyo.
Zonke iimpawu ze-blepharitis zinempawu ezifanayo, ezingasetyenziselwa ukuxilonga ukuqala kokuvuvukala , oku:
- ukuqina kunye nokuvuvukala kweenkophelo;
- iinkqubo zendawo kwimilophelo;
- ukutshisa, ukuvutha, ukuphikisa, ukuphazamiseka kweso.
I-demodectic blepharitis
I-demphactic blepharitis ibangelwa kwaye iphuhliswe phantsi kwefuthe le-Demodex mite. Kukholelwa ukuba iikhaksi ezinjalo zihlala esikhumbeni sama-80% abantu, kodwa ngobomi obuqhelekileyo abafaki. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhuseleko luyehla, usulelo luya kusekelwa isiseko sophuhliso.
Imbonakalo ebalulekileyo ye demodectic blepharitis:
- ukutshiza okungajabulisayo kumgca wokukhula kwe-eyelash, inkulungwane;
- ukungahambi kakuhle emehlweni, umnqweno wokuwacima, ukukhahlela, ukuhlamba;
- ukuqina, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso;
- ukungcola kwamanye amazwe phakathi kwe-cilia.
Blepharitis
I-blepharitis ye-allergen ibonakalisa kunye nemiqondiso eqhelekileyo yokungabikho komzimba kwaye ibonakaliswe:
- ubomvu bamehlo;
- ukutshabalalisa, ukutshisa;
- ukwesaba ukukhanya, ukuxubha emehlweni;
- ukwanda.
I-blepharitis evuthayo ihlala ihlukana ngokulula kwaye ayifuni phakathi kwe-cilia, njengenye yeendlela ze-blepharitis.
Blepharitis scaly
I-blepharitis scaly ifunyaniswa yi-ophthalmologists ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukongeza kwi-edema, ukukhangela, ukubunjwa kwi-ijwabu leso, kuyahluka ngokumisa "izikali" kumgca wokukhula kwe-eyelash. Ezi zikali zenza i-epithelium yeengqungqungquthela ezisezantsi kunye neeseli ze-epidermal. Izikali zifakwe kwijwabu eliphakathi kwe-eyelashes kwaye zihluke kakuhle.
I-Meibomian blepharitis
I-meibomian blepharitis ibonakaliswa ngendlela yokuvuvukala kweengqungquthela ze-meibomian, ezikhokelela ekunyuseni ekukhuseni kwabo kunye nokungakwazi ukurhoxisa le mfihlelo.
Imiqondiso yempawu ye-meibomite:
- emaphethelweni e-eyelashes kunye ne-eyelidi ephantsi, iibhola ezibonakalayo zibonakala;
- iimbumba eziqhekezayo, zishiye icawa encinci elincinki;
- iibhubhu ziyakwazi ukutshabalalisa ngaphandle komkhondo.
Blepharitis eyingozi
Inkambo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ibonakala yi-blepharitis yesilonda. Olu hlobo lwe-blepharitis luqala ngentsholongwane ye-staphylococcal, ukuqhubela phambili kwizinwele zeentambo ze-eyelashes.
I-blepharitis eyilwelwesi ifunyaniswa ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- emaphethelweni enkophezelo, izilonda ziyafumaneka;
- iingcambu zeenkophe zihlangene kunye;
- izilonda zishiya umkhondo xa uphilisa;
- kunokwenzeka ukulahlekelwa yinxalenye yeeyelashes.