I-hypotension ye-arterial okanye i- hypotension yinkqubo ehamba kunye nehla ngokunyuka (ngaphantsi kwe-100/60 mm Hg) zecindezelo zegazi (BP).
Ngaphambili kwakukholelwa ukuba, ngokungafaniyo nombuso ochaseneyo - uxinzelelo lwegazi - ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi akuyingozi kwimpilo. Namhlanje, oogqirha bayakuqonda ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-hypotension ibe yingozi yokugula kwaye iyanconywa ukuba iyilwe.
Iimbangela zexinzelelo lwegazi eliphantsi
Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi lubangelwa ithoni ephosakeleyo yenkqubo ye-vascular, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ukujikeleza kwegazi. Ngaloo ndlela, izitho zangaphakathi zifumana ukutya okwaneleyo kunye ne-oxygen. Eyona nto ibangela ingozi, oku kuchaphazela umsebenzi wengqondo.
Izizathu zengcinezelo yegazi ephantsi zinokuba ngale ndlela:
- Ubunqabileyo obuncinane bomzimba wezityalo;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo;
- i-vegetative vascular dystonia nge-hypotonic uhlobo;
- ukunyanzeliswa kwesilonda sesisu;
- ukuhlaselwa kwe- pancreatitis ;
- kuphuma;
- ukuxinezeleka.
Kwakhona, uxinzelelo lwegazi luyancitshiswa emva kwe-sauna, ukuhlamba okutshisayo, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuthatha amayeza. Phakathi kwale mihla kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele i-beta-adrenoblockers, nitroglycerin, baralgin, spazgan, spasmalgon, i-antibiotics kumaxabiso amakhulu, i-tincture ye-motherwort, i-valocardin.
Iimpawu zengcinezelo yegazi ephantsi
Njengomthetho, i-hypotension ikhononda ngempilo ephosakeleyo, ukukhathala, ukulala, kodwa akukho zizathu ezibonakalayo zezi.
Iinjongo zeenjongo ezibonisa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi:
- Ixabiso le-Tonometer lingaphantsi kwama-100/60 mm Hg. p.
- ubushushu bomzimba kwi-35.8 - 36 ° C;
- iphosa;
- ukuthuma kweentende.
Ngenxa yokunciphisa okuncinane kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezivela kumgangatho oqhelekileyo, umntu uyaziva ephukile ngokupheleleyo.
Izibonakaliso eziphambili ze-hypotension:
- kulala;
- amandla aphantsi okusebenza;
- kuxhomekeka kweemeteorological;
- ukuphulwa komjikelezo wesisini (kunye namadoda - amandla);
- ukuthambekela kwesifo sokunyakaza;
- ukuphulwa kwe-thermoregulation;
- kutyhafa;
- mnyama emehlweni.
Kwixinzelelo elingaphantsi, umntu uhlaziya xa ephuma ngokukhawuleza. Ekuseni, i-hypotension ithatha iiyure ezimbalwa ukuze 'ivuke', ekungabikho kakuhle kwiintsuku ezinqabileyo kunye nexesha elingaphandle, abayikunyamezela ukuma emigqeni kunye nasezothutho, bahlala bexhamla, basasazeka.
Yintoni endiyifanele ndiyithathe ngezantsi?
Ukukhawuleza ukuphakamisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kuya kunceda izi yobisi zilandelayo:
- I-Ascorbicum (0.5 g) kunye ne-extract tea (iipilisi ezimbini).
- U-Aralia Manchurian (ama-drops angu-15) kunye ne-pantocrine (30 amaconsi).
- I-Tincture yaseRhodiola rosea kunye neLeuzea (ama-25 amaconsi).
- Ijisi yamagilebhisi (1 iglasi) kunye ne-tincture ye-ginseng (30 amaconsi).
- I-tincture ye-Chinese magnolia vine (1 i-spoonful), i-cordiamine (ama-drops angu-25) kunye ne-glycine (i-tablet ephantsi kweelwimi).
Unyango lwe-Medicamental lwexinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi ukwamkelwa kweziyobisi ezinomdla eziqukethe i-caffeine, i-citric okanye i-succinic acid-zichazwe ngugqirha, ukutyelela apho kufuneka ukuba rhoqo xa unesixinzelelo.
Ukuthintela i-hypotension
I-Hypotoxics iyimfuneko kakhulu ekukholeni ukuphila okusebenzayo. Ku luncedo ukuhambelana nolawulo lwaloo suku, ukwenza imisebenzi yokusa, ukuphucula okunye ukuphumla kunye nomsebenzi. Ukusebenza kunye neshedyuli okanye ishedyuli yokutshintshela kukuhlushwa ngokwenene kubantu
Ngentsasa, izigulane ze-hypotensive akufanele zikhuphuke ngokukhawuleza kwi-bedda - malunga nemizuzu eyi-10 kufuneka ilale phantsi, yenza i-gymnastics yokuphefumula (ngokufuthwa kwesisu isantya, kunye nokuphuma kwimoya-ityathwa yodwa).
Ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka udle ngokuphindaphindiweyo nangokuthe ngcembe. Usetyenziso lweemveliso ze hypotonic kunye neeprotheni, iivithamini C kunye neB, ngokukodwa-B3 (isibindi, iinqathi, isonka, i-yolk yeqanda, ubisi, njl.).