I-lymph nodes entanyeni zihlobo lweentlanzi ezikhusela umzimba ukusasazeka kweebhaktheriya ze-pathogenic, i-toxins kunye ne-virus. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zikhokelela ekutshintsheni emsebenzini kunye nemeko ye-lymph nodes. Ukufunyaniswa kokuqala kwezifo ezinjalo kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba kukho utshintsho lwesakhiwo saloo malungu, ukuchonga ukuhamba kwawo, ubuninzi, ubungakanani - konke okuboniswa yi-ultrasound ye-lymph nodes entanyeni. Ukongezelela, isifundo sikuvumela ukuba uqikelele ubungakanani bezinto zesisundu, ubude nobubanzi, u-echogenicity of lymph nodes.
Kuphi ukufunyaniswa kwe-ultrasound ye-lymph nodes yentamo emiselweyo?
Uviwo olubhekiselele kumbuzo lucetyiswa kwiimeko ezinokumangalisa:
- i-syphilis;
- umhlaza wesibeleko somlomo wesibeleko;
- i-lymphomas ezinobungozi okanye ezinobungozi;
- ii-metastases ukuya kwi-lymph nodes ezivela kwezinye izitho;
- isifo sofuba;
- i-pathologies ye-thyroid gland;
- izifo zeetoni;
- i-mycosis ye-visceral;
- lymphosarcoma ;
- neqhenqa;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo ezindlebeni;
- Isifo sikaCesari;
- leukemia;
- ikhefu;
- izifo zeengqungqungquthela zomzimba;
- lymphadenitis ;
- actinomycosis.
Imimiselo ye-ultrasound ye-lymph nodes
Kwiinkcukacha ezininzi zonyango kunye neencwadi zezifundo kuboniswa ukuba uqobo lwesayizi ye-lymph nodes yentamo kwi-ultrasound lifikelela kuma-8 mm, ngamanye ama-1 cm, ububanzi. Kodwa akusiyo yonke into engabonakaliyo.
Phantse bonke abantu abadala banesifo esingapheliyo, okungenani i-herpes, esithwala ngama-95% ebemi behlabathi. Ngoko ke, iingcali ziyavuma ukuba ukwanda okwenyuka kwi-lymph nodes, ukuya kwi-1.5 kunye no-2 cm ububanzi, kunokuthi kube yinto eyahlukahlukileyo kwimeko nganye. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, isakhiwo seengxube zomzimba, ubuninzi babo, ukuchithwa kwe-echogenicity kunye nokuhamba, kunye nobukho beempawu zesifo, zibaluleke kakhulu.