Wonke umntu kufuneka asebenze ngokulandelelana. Le yinkqubo enyanzelisayo, enoba umntu ophilileyo kakhulu akafanele adlule ngaphezu kwamaxesha ambalwa ngonyaka. Abantu abaqeshwe ngokusemthethweni bathatha ii-X-ray njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwezonyango, kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango kunye nabangasebenziyo bakhunjuzwa malunga nenkqubo kanye ngonyaka ngabaqeshwa bamaziko empilo.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kwesibindi X-ray kunye ne-fluorography?
Ngokuqinisekileyo lo mbuzo waphakama ngokukhawuleza kwaye nawe. Enyanisweni, ezi zimbini iinkqubo, eqinisweni, zifana kunye. Kodwa i-fluorography kuphela ithathwa njengendlela endala yokuxilonga iziko zesifuba. Nangona i-radiography ingavumelekanga kuphela umphumo ochanekileyo, kodwa iphinde ibe nefuthe kakhulu i-irradiates isigulane.
Nangona kunjalo, i-X-ray esifubeni kwiindawo ezininzi zonyango (ngokukodwa zikarhulumente) aziqhelwanga ngokukhawuleza namhlanje, kwaye inzuzo ihanjiswa kwi-fluorography engapheliyo. Le ndlela yokugqibela yenza ukuba kube lula ukufumana ingcamango jikelele yombutho wezitho. Kwaye kuphela ukuba kukho utshintsho olusolisayo olubonakalayo kumfanekiso wefrigiographic, isigulane sinikezwa i-X ray. Ukuze ungabonakali emngciphekweni kwaye uqiniseke ngesiphumo soviwo, kulungile ukuba uye kwinqanaba lezokwelapha ngokukhawuleza apho kukho igumbi le-X.
I-X-ray yesifuba
Emfanekisweni othathwe ngexesha lophando lwe-radiography, intliziyo, iphefumula, imiphunga, izitya, i-lymph nodes zibonakala ngokucacileyo. Ngale nkqubo, unokubona iinjongo ezininzi zezifo, kubandakanywa nomdlavuza wamaphaphu .
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-chest x-ray iyabelwe ezi zilandelayo:
- Ngosizo lwe-X-ray, unokukwazi ukubona isizathu sokukhwehlela okude okanye ukuphefumula okufutshane . Iziguli ezineentlungu zesifuba zivame ukuthunyelwa nge-x-ray.
- Imifanekiso yesikhokelo iya kuncedisa i-dot i, ukuba kukho izikhalazo zentambo ephukileyo kunye nomonakalo kwimiphunga.
- Ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezifana, umzekelo, umhlaza wamaphaphu, i-cystic fibrosis kunye ne-pneumonia, zichongwe yile nkqubo.
- I-X-ray ibonisa ngokucacileyo iingxaki zesimo senhliziyo (ukuba kukho).
Ngokuqhelekileyo imeko xa i-radiography yamalungu esifuba avunyelwe ukucacisa izinto zangaphandle ngendlela ethile engena emzimbeni.
Ulungelelwano lwe-radiography kunye nokuchazwa kweziphumo?
Ngaloo ndlela, akukho mithetho yokulungiselela inkqubo ye-X-ray. Awukwazi ukuzityhila kwi-radiation kwaye wenze i-radiography esifubeni kuphela kubafazi abakhulelweyo kunye noomama abancinci abaselula. Ngaphambi kwe-x-ray, ungabambeli nakuphi na ukutya. Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo iya kufuneka isuse zonke iigrafu ezingena kwindawo yokuchasana. Kwaye ukwenza ukuba ipu shot iphumelele, kuya kufuneka ukuba ubambe umoya wakho imizuzu emibini.
Namhlanje, isifuba se-digital X-ray sisanda kwenziwa. Ndiyabulela ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe bezinto zanamhlanje, umfanekiso ucacile kwaye uyaphikisana.
Emva kwenkqubo, ugqirha kufuneka enze ukucaciswa komfanekiso. Akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka xa ubukhulu kunye nendawo yazo zonke izitho ziqhelekileyo, akukho zihlumo, kwaye akukho zizwe ezingaphandle.
Ezi zinto zilandelayo zibhekwa njengezinto ezingaqhelekanga kwi-X-ray esifubeni:
- ubungakanani bonyuka bezitho okanye ubukho bentsholongwane kubo;
- utshintsho kubukhulu bemithambo yegazi kufuneka lube luvalo;
- ukuguquka okanye ukuphuka kwamathambo esifubeni.
I-ray-ray ingakwazi ukucacisa ubukho bezilonda, izibilini, i-edema. Yaye zonke ezi zinto zibhekwa njengezilwanyana.