Isilonda se-peptic ngoku senziwa ngokubanzi kubantu abancinci, nangona ukuba ngokwemfundiso yonyango, "ubudala" bayo buneminyaka engama-40 ukuya kuma-50. Esi sisifo sezifo esiswini - ukungondlekanga, izinto ezingekho phantsi kwendalo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwimeko yokuphila kubangela ixesha eliya kuthi le mzimba ihlala ihlaselwa i-toxins, kwaye imisebenzi yayo iphulwa.
Ukongezelela, enye yeengxaki zezokwelapha ezixhaphakileyo namhlanje i-genetic factor - izifo ezininzi, kubandakanywa nezilonda, zivela kwi-heredity.
Ngubani osemngciphekweni?
Okwangoku, i-ulcerative colitis ivela kubantu abangaba ngu-100 kubantu abali-100,000-eli li nani elincinci, kodwa landa kancane.
Iinjongo eziphambili zezilonda zezilonda zesilonda zinezinye izazinzulu zijonga iibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane. Ayaziwa ekugqibeleni ukuba badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni izilonda, kodwa ukwenza ngokuthe ngcembe kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yomzimba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-microflora engalunganga kukhokelela ekwakheni izilonda.
Ukongezelela, ukulawulwa rhoqo kwee-NSAID, ezineempembelelo ezimbi kummandla we-mucosal, nazo zikhokelela kwizilonda.
Izibonakaliso zesilonda esiswini se-intestine
Izimpawu zesifo sezilonda zesisu zihlobene ngokusondeleyo nomfanekiso wesifo - iinkqubo ezenzeka kwiiscuphe ngexesha lophuhliso lwesifo.
I-colitis ye-ulcerative colitis ihamba kunye ne-edema kunye nokuzaliswa kwe-mucosa. Xa isi sifo siba yimiba engapheliyo, kukho imbonakalo enokufikelela nakwizinga lokusunduza. Ngokumalunga nokuphulwa kweenkqubo kwi-mucosa, iipolps ezivuthayo zivela kwisayithi yezilonda - iziqwenga zeetcuksi ezazisinda xa zatshatyalaliswa. Oku kubangelwa ukuhlaziywa ngokutsha kweeseli ze-epithelium enobunzima.
Njengomthetho, i-membrane ye-muscular ayichaphazelwa yinkqubo yokuvuvukala - inokuchaphazela kuphela ugcino lwamanzi, kwaye ihamba kunye nokwandiswa kwamaplasilla kwinqanaba lokuxakeka.
Isilonda se-peptic asinakuchaphazela intliziyo yonke, kodwa, njengommiselo, inokuchaphazela i-rectum. Xa kungabikho unyango okanye ubukho bezinto ezimbi, ukuvuvukala kwanda kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
Isigaba esilungileyo
Isici esichaphazelekayo kwisigaba esichukumisayo se-ulcerative colitis yenyuka izinga lokushisa kuma-38 degrees ngenxa yokuvuvukala nokuxilisa. Iintlungu zinyanzeliswa kwaye ziqiniswe emva kokutya. Iimpawu ze-ulcerative colitis zidibaniswa nokuphulwa kwe-stool - ikakhulu isifo sohudo , kodwa ngesilonda se-intestine enkulu, ukugqithwa kunokwenzeka.
Ukuhlanjululwa kuqhelekileyo kumabini amachukumisayo kunye namaxesha angapheliyo. Ngethuba lokuxakeka, umntu uyazi kakuhle ubuthathaka, ukulahleka kwexabiso, kunye nentlungu e-anus.
Ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, isitofu sinokufikelela kumaxesha angama-20 ngosuku.
Isigaba esingapheliyo
Ukuphuma kwegazi, intlungu kunye nesityibililo samanzi esilahlayo kunye nokungcola kwe-mucus kunye negazi kuyimpawu zesigaba esingapheliyo sesifo. Ukunciphisa ukutya, intlungu kwicala lesobunxele lwesisu, kwakunye neminqweno yamanga yokuchasana iya kuba yimpawu eziqhelekileyo zefomu elingapheliyo.
Iimpawu ze-colitis ulcerative colitis kunye neengxaki
I-colitis yesifo esiswini esisodwa ingabangela imiphumo emibi, enomngcipheko omkhulu wokukhula ngexesha le-ulcerative colitis, iimpawu ezinokubeka ubomi engozini.
Ngokomzekelo, ukugqithwa kwodonga lwamathumbu kunomnye wempawu ezinobungozi, ezinokuthi zinyanzelise ukungenelela ngonyango.
Ngenxa yokubunjwa kwee- polyps , ukucuthwa kwe-inteninal lumen kunokwenzeka, okuya kuthi kukhokelela ekunyuseni umthwalo kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko wokwahlukana kodonga.
Ngenxa yeenkqubo eziqhubekayo kunye nokungaphumeleli komzimba jikelele, i-fistula kunye nama-abscesses akunokwenzeka. Kwakhona, oogqirha bajonga ukuphuma kwamanzi emathunjini njengenye yeengxaki zesifo.