Ukunyaniseka kwesifo se-thyroid

I-thyroid gland ikhiqiza i-hormones efunekayo ukuze isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nempilo yomzimba wonke. Ezi zinto zinoxanduva lweenkqubo zokuxilongwa, umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi, inkqubo ye-genitourinary kunye neemeko zesikhumba. I-Hypo-umsebenzi we-thyroid ikhokelela ekunciphiseni kwazo zonke ezi ndlela kunye nokubonakala kweempawu ezininzi ezingathandekiyo.

Uxinzelelo kunye ne-hypofunction ye-thyroid gland - ibangela

Njengoko kuyaziwa, umsebenzi womzimba ophantsi kokuthathelwa ngawo uphelelwe ngqo ngonikezelo lwe-iodine. Ngobuninzi balo, i-hyperthyroidism ikhula, i-hypothyroidism iyinxalenye. Uninzi lwentsholongwane lukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngokubonakaliswa ngokuthe gqolo kweempawu.

I-Hyper- kunye ne-hypofunction ye-thyroid yegland igxininisekile okanye iyancipha i-hormone. Kuzo zombini iimeko, oku kungabangelwa kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni, kunye nelifa. Azikho ezinye izizathu ze-hypothyroidism, kanti i-hyperthyroidism iyancatshiswa nezizathu ezinjalo:

• i-metastasis yezidumbu kwi-thyroid gland;
• i-thyreopathy okanye isifo se-Graves;
• ukulawulwa kwamayeza;
• ngokuzimela kwavela izicubu ze-thyroid gland, ekugqibeleni zahlukana nezicubu eziphambili kwaye zaqala ukuveliswa kwamahomoni.

I-thyroid hypothyroidism - iimpawu kunye neempawu

Ngenxa yokungabi niselo kwemveliso ye-hormonal metabolism iyancipha kakhulu, ngoko ke uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-hypothyroidism lunzima kakhulu. Ezinye iimpawu:

• Ubushushu bomzimba obuphantsi , uvakalelo olubandayo;
• ukuxakeka kobunzima bee-horny formations (iinwele, izipikili);
• kuncipha kwi-glucose egazini;
• ukuphulwa kweengqalelo, imemori, ukuvimbela ukusebenza kwengqondo kunye nophuhliso lomzimba;
• ukuqhenyiswa okungapheliyo;
• ukukhawuleza kwenhliziyo, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo;
• ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
• ukunyaniseka, ukukhathala, ubuthathaka kwimisipha;
• ukulahlekelwa ngumdla ebomini, amandla okukhubazeka ukusebenza;
• ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezincinci okanye i-myxedema.

Ukongezelela, kwabasetyhini abane-hypothyroidism kukho ukuphulwa okuqhubekayo kwimizi yokuya esikhathini , kwaye amadoda ahlupheka ngokuncipha.

Ukunciphisa izinga lama-hormone emzimbeni kumazinga asemgangathweni kunokukhokelela kwi-hyparoid coma.

I-thyroid hypothyroidism - unyango

Ukwelashwa kwesi sifo kusekelwe kwimigaqo emibini-ukwandisa inani le-iodine ekudleni, njengento evuselela i-thyroid gland, ukuba kukho ukusilela kwento, kunye nokwamkelwa kweziyobisi ezizodwa.

Ukunyangwa kwe-Hormonal yithuba elide kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha isigulane kufuneka siphuze amayeza kubomi bonke. Ukubuyiselwa kokusebenza kwegciwane le-thyroid kunye nokuphuculwa kokuzinzileyo kunye nokubonakala komntu kwenzeka kuphela emva kweenyanga ezintathu emva kokuqala kweyeza. Kodwa ukuyeka ukuthatha iipilisi kunokubangela ukuphindaphinda kunye neempawu ezinzima kakhulu, ngoko unyango kufuneka luhlale lulungelelaniswa ne-endocrinologist yokunyanga. I-thyroxine okanye iT4 eqhelekileyo. Le hormone yokwenziwa, injected intravenously, isondele kwinto efanayo yemvelo, evelisa i-thyroid gland.

Umlinganiselo oncedisayo unokuba unyango olukhuselekileyo lweempawu, umzekelo, ukubuyiswa komsebenzi weengxube zengqondo, ukuphucula ukugaya kunye nokuqhelanisa imisebenzi ye-nerve, system immune system.

Enye yeendlela ezininzi zonyango okwangoku ukusetyenziswa kukusetyenziswa kweeseli ezinamabala, kodwa le ndlela ayisetyenziswanga ngokubanzi ngokwaneleyo kwaye ibiza kakhulu.