Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe izinto, kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele le mithetho elandelayo:
- ungadli, uphuze okanye utyhoboze amazinyo ezimbini iiyure;
- hlambulula iindinyana zamanqa kwi-accumulated muscus.
Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-smear kwi-pharynx kunye neempumlo kwi-microflora kunokubangela iziphumo ezingathembekiyo zohlalutyo.
Inkqubo yokuthatha isalathisi emlonyeni
I-Smears ithathwa ngokwahlukileyo kwi-pharynx kunye neempumlo usebenzisa i-wireless loops kunye ne-swab swaol swab. Izinto eziphathekayo zithathwe kwi-pharynx isebenzisa i-spatula eyinyumba yokuxinzelela ingcambu yolwimi. Ingqungquthela eyinyumba iqhutyelwa ngaphandle kweentsika zeelatine, iitoni, kunye nodonga lwangaphambili lwe-pharynx. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela ngaphandle umnqweno we-loop kulwimi, amazinyo kunye neendonga zomlomo womlomo.
Kwilabhoratri, izinto ezikhethiweyo zihlwayelwa kwiimidiya ezahlukeneyo zogcino. Ukuba i-smear evela emqaleni iyakuthatyathwa ukuze ichonge i-agent causative ye-diphtheria, ngoko isityalo sinokuveliswa kwi-agar blood-tellurite. Kwimeko yokuhlalutya kwe-bacteriological yokufunyanwa kwesinye isifo, loo nto ithatyathwa kabini kwaye ibekwa kwi-tube test kunye nomhluzi weshukela, kunye nakwi-slide. Izinto eziphathekayo kwiglasi zihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope, kwaye izinto ezivela kwi-tube zifakwe kwezinye iididi ezithatha izondlo ngosuku (i-Saburo ephakathi, i-blood kunye ne-chocolate ye-agar, njl.).
Iziphumo ze-smear ezivela kwi-pharynx
Khawucinge ukuba i-smear evela kwi-pharynx ibonisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-microflora ye-pharynx ine-epidermal staphylococcus, i-streptococcus eluhlaza, inani elincinci le-Candida fungi, kunye ne-Neisseria engekho-pathogenic kunye ne-pneumococci.
Izifo ezincinci ezibangelwa zizifo ezinokuthi zifumaneke xa zihlaziya i-smear kwi-microflora emqaleni:
- i-β-hemolytic streptococcus yeqela A;
- i-agent ye-pertussis;
- i-agentus ye-diphtheria yi-bacillus kaLeffler;
- fungi Candida albikans, njl
I-smear esuka kwi-pharynx kwi-streptococcus ikhethwe ngokukrokrelwa kwinyumoniya, i-throat-throat scarlatina, i-pharyngitis, njl njl. I-streptococci ebangela inani elikhulu lezo zifo zivela kwiqela A (pyogenic).
Izifo zomlomo we-streptococcal zenzeka rhoqo. I-Streptococcal angina inokubakho kokubili kwimeko ekhuselekileyo kunye nobushushu obuphakamileyo, kwaye ngobubele, bubucayi. Ngomkhuhlane omfusa, kukho iimpawu ze-angina, ezihamba kunye nokukhwabanisa kwesikhumba.
I-smear evela kwi-pharynx kwi-eosinophil isithathwa ukuba ingabandakanyi okanye iqinisekise uhlobo lwesifo esi I-Eosinophil yinto efana ne-leukocytes ethatha inxaxheba ekuphenduleni.
I-smear esuka kwiifumba ukuya kwi-fungi ibandakanya ukufunyanwa kwezifo ezinjenge-agranulocytosis, isifo se-asthma esinokubaluleka kwequmrhu, kunye nokunye.
I-smear evela kwi-pharynx kwi-staphylococcus eyenziwa ukuxilongwa kwe-staphylococcal infection.
I-Staphylococcus ibalwa njengebhakethi ye-pathogenic, okungukuthi, yinkcitha ebangela izifo kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezithile (ukunciphisa umzimba, ukungabikho kwamavithamini, i-hypothermia). Cishe zonke izifo ezinxulumene ne-staplocloccus zithetha
I-staphylococcus ibhaktheriya idluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi, kunye nokuthintela into enesifo, umntu okanye ngokutya. I-Staphylococcus aureus isisigxina kakhulu kwimeko yangaphandle, kwaye unyango lwezifo ze-staplocloccal luyinkqubo enzima kakhulu, ezi ngxaki zikhawuleza zivelise i-antibiotics. Ngoko ke, ixabiso elichanekileyo ekuhlalutyweni kwe-smear ukusuka kwi-pharynx kwi-staphylococcus inikwe ukufumanisa ukuqonda kwabo kule nkunkuma okanye ezinye iziyobisi ngenjongo yokonyango olufanelekileyo.