Izifo zesikhumba zizisa umntu kungekuphela nje ukubandezeleka komzimba, kodwa nokuziphatha, ngenxa yokubonakaliswa kwabo kwangaphandle. Ziziphi izifo zesikhumba somntu? Amazwe ngobonakaliso besikhumba maninzi. Abanye babo baphathwa ngempumelelo. Into ephambili kukubeka i-diagnostic eyiyo kwaye iqinisekise isizathu sesifo.
Izimbangela zezifo zesikhumba zingabakho:
- ukuphulwa kwezitho zangaphakathi;
- ukuphulwa kwemo ye-hormonal;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- nzakala;
- utywala;
- dysbiosis;
- ukuphazamiseka kweenkqubo ze-cardiovascular and lymphatic systems;
- uxinzelelo kunye nezinye.
Esinye sezizathu ezibangela izifo zesikhumba somntu sisifo. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zibangelwa ukuvuvukala, zityhefu umzimba kunye neendyhefu, zikhuphe iziganeko zokuguqulwa, zibe ngumzimba. Ngenxa yoko, isikhumba siphelelwa sisifo ngokususa izilwanyana kunye neesxibisi emzimbeni. Isizathu sesibini esibangela izifo zesikhumba izifo zangaphakathi. Ukubonakaliswa kwesibatho kungenye yezimpawu zabo.
Iintlobo zezifo zolusu zoluntu:
- ilifa;
- isifo esithintekayo, kubandakanya i-viral, fungal and parasitic;
- kwi-ecological;
- i-allergenic;
- emva kokubuhlungu;
- trophic;
- hormonal;
- njengempendulo yokuxinezeleka, njl
Izifo eziMzimbeni zesikhumba
Izifo zesikhumba ezihlambulukileyo zihlala zihambelana nokuphazamiseka kwezibhedlele, kodwa zinokuhamba kunye nesilonda seethambo ezixhumeneyo, ukwanda komzwelo ekukhanyeni, i-dysplasia, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kunye nezinye iimpawu. Izifo eziphambili ze-polyfactor etiology, eziquka ezo zidibeneyo, zi-psoriasis, i-neurodermatitis, i-vitiligo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izicubu zesikhumba ezizuzwa yi-autosomal uhlobo oluphezulu kwaye zikho ebusweni zidibaniswa nezicubu zamalungu angaphakathi.
Izifo ze-oncological yolusu lomntu
Kulo qela lezifo zesikhumba zinobungozi, izilonda ezinobungozi kunye nomda. Ukususela kwi-papillus, i-lipomas, i-hemangiomas. Phakathi kweseli yesifo esibi, i-epithelioma (i-squamous cell carcinoma yesikhumba), i-melanoma - isisu esinomlinganiselo ophezulu wokulimala nokubulala. Umntu kufuneka azi zonke iinkqubo zawo kwesikhumba ukuze abone ukutshintshwa kwexesha, kuba ukuba abayifumananga kwaye baphathe izifo zesikhumba kwi-time, zingakhokelela ekufeni. Kwaye kwinqanaba lokuqala lamathumba ahlambayo aphethwe kakuhle kwaye unobungozi obuhle.
Izifo ezithintekayo zesikhumba
Kule nqela yezifo zi:
- Izifo ze-pustular ezibangelwa yi staphylococci kunye ne-streptococci. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kubo: iibilisi, i-carbuncle, i-acne, njl.
- Izifo zefungal zesikhumba (ukusuleleka kwefungal), phakathi kwazo zifumaneka rhoqo: i-pityriasis, i-microsporia, i-trichophytosis nabanye.
- I-Candidiasis ebangelwa i-fungi efana nesibungulu kunye nokuchaphazela ulusu, izidumbu kunye nezitho zangaphakathi.
- Izifo zesikhumba esiyintsholongwane ezibangelwa ukugqithisa okunjenge-measles (imvune, i-rubella, i-mononucleosis echaphazelayo), i-scarlatina-like rash (i-enterovirus, i-adenovirus), i-vesicles (inkukhu, i-herpe) kunye nabanye.
- Izifo zesikhumba ezinqabileyo ezibangelwa yi-exoparasites (pediculosis) kunye ne-endoparasites (i-scabies, i-demodicosis).
Ezinye iintlobo zezifo zesikhumba
Ukuziphendulela komzimba ngokuqhelekileyo kuhamba kunye neengqungquthela ezinqabileyo kwesikhumba. Iimeko ziphucula ngokutya kwama-antihistamines kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo. Ngokutshintshwa kwe-hormonal balance in the body, ngokukodwa, ebusheni, i-acne ingenzeka, ngokuqhelekileyo ebusweni, esifubeni, emva. Ngesibindi sesithathu esitshisayo, i-blisters ikhula kwesikhumba, emva kokufomula ifomu kunye nezilonda, apho kwezinye iimeko zifuna ukuhlinzwa ngoplastiki. Emva kokulimala komonakalo kwesikhumba, iinkohlakalo zihlala zihlala, kuquka ezibuhlungu kakhulu, ezibangele ukungahambi kakuhle kumntu, ingakumbi ukuba zikhona kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zomzimba. Ngeengxaki ezijikelezayo kwimigangatho ephantsi kwimilenze neenyawo, izilonda ze-trophic zingenziwa, ezinzima ukunyanga, kuba Isizathu esibangela ukuba imfundo yabo, njengomthetho, ayikwazi ukupheliswa. Iimeko ezixinzelelekileyo zingazibonakalisa ngokwazo kumntu onesifo sekhumba.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, akufanele ufumane unyango. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na uhlobo olusesikhwameni sakho - eli sihlandlo ukudibana nomdematologist oza kufaka i-diagnostic echanekileyo aze acele unyango oluyimfuneko.