I-Tracheobronchitis ayiqhelekanga kwixesha elibandayo. Oku kuvutha kwe-trachea (tracheitis), i-bronchi, okanye i-bronchioles ngokukhawuleza iqhubekela phambili kwaye iyakwazi ukugubungela i-membrane epheleleyo yomphefumlo wokuphefumula kwimiba yeentsuku. Imiqondiso ye-tracheobronchitis kunye neempawu eziphambili zokuphathwa kwesi sifo kufuneka zaziwe ngabantu bonke, kuba imiphumo ingaba yinto enzulu, ibe yinyumoniya.
Iimpawu ze-tracheobronchitis
Izibonakaliso ze-tracheobronchitis kubantu abadala ziyakuthatyathwa ngubanda, kwaye kaninzi kuba - i-tracheobronchitis ihlala ikhula emva kwe-hypothermia kwaye enye yeziqendu zesi sifo. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:
- ukukhwehlela ;
- ukuphefumula kwisifuba;
- ukudabuka nokutshisa emqaleni (iimpawu ezifana neengangina);
- intlungu emva kwesifuba kunye nakwindawo yesigxina;
- ukujikeleza;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kuma-38 degrees;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza, ukuthuthumela, ukulala;
- intlungu entliziyweni kunye ne-angina.
Ukuba ngumbuzo we-tracheobronchitis enzima, isizathu sibuye sibe sisisombululo. Uhlobo olungapheliyo lwesifo ngokubhekiselele lithetha ukutshaya, ukusela, ukusebenza kwiimveliso zeekhemikhali kunye neemeko zokuqokelela uthuli olukhulu. Kubantwana, lesi sifo sinokubangelwa zizibonda, iingxaki emva komkhuhlane kunye nokuntuleka kwondlo.
I-tracheobronchitis ye-allergen, iimpawu zazo ezifana nezibonakaliso zenye iifom zesifo, kunokuphela koluhlu oluphawulekayo kwimeko yesifo. Ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba i-allergen isuswe. Yingakho ngaphambili uye wagqirha ugqirha, bhetele, ngaphandle kokuvavanywa okhethekileyo ukufumanisa umthombo wokungabikho komzimba ongenakwenzeka.
Unyango lwe-tracheobronchitis
Indlela yokuphatha i-tracheobronchitis kuxhomekeka kwimeko yesigulane. Ukuba eso sifo sidlula ngesimo esifanelekileyo, sanele ukulandela urhulumente kwaye senze inkqubo enjalo ye-physiotherapeutic njenge-inhalations kunye ne-electrophoresis. Unokuthatha i-febrifuge elula. Into ephambili ayifuni ukusebenzisa iziyobisi zokukhwehlela, njengeBromhexine. Kodwa i-Mukultin kunye neziyobisi ezigulisa i- mucolytic zifanelekile ukuguqula umkhuhlane ukusuka omile ukuya kumanzi kwaye uhoxise i-mucus eqokelelweyo.
I-antibiotics ye-tracheobronchitis imiselwe kuphela ukuba ezinye iziyobisi azincedi ukujamelana ne-streptococcus nezinye iindiza ezinokubangela ukuvuvukala. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwanele ukuba ufunde i-course ye-six-day course yonyango nge-sulfanilamide ukulungiselela.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwe-tracheobronchitis engapheliyo
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphuhliswa kwe-tracheobranchitis engapheliyo kukuba umntu utshaya rhoqo. Kule meko, indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukuyeka umkhuba omubi. Kwakhona, imbangela yesimo esingapheliyo sesi sifo sinokukhubazeka ngokwenyama yesifuba, okanye isigxina somsi. Endaweni yengozini, abantu abahlala kwiimeko zokuhlala zixhomekeka. Ukunyanga, kunelisekile ukuphelisa izinto eziphazamisayo, kunye ne-pathology, ukungenelela kokuphaphazelekayo kuboniswe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-tracheobronchitis, ukuba ingaqalwanga, ine-prognosis efanelekileyo.
Umsebenzi oyintloko kukuba ufumane isifo ngexesha kwaye uqale unyango. Njengomlinganiselo wokuthintela, akunakulungele ukugcina le migaqo elandelayo:
- Yidla kakuhle, thatha amavithamini.
- Yeka ukutshaya nokusela utywala.
- Gcina indlu ihlambuluke kwaye ivuselele rhoqo indawo.
- Ugqoke ngokufanelekileyo kwimozulu.
- Gwema ukudibanisa nabantu abanezifo eziphefumulayo.
- Musa ukuyihoxisa abanye, hamba phambili ngaphandle.
Le mithetho elula ayiyi kunceda kuphela ukukhusela i-tracheobronchitis, kodwa iphinde iphinde iphucule imeko ejwayelekile yomzimba, ivakale ngexesha lokuphucula.