- Idilesi: km 47 A-16, uPozo Almonte, Región de Tarapacá, eChile;
- Ikhasi elisemthethweni: museodelsalitre.cl;
- Ifowuni: +56 57 276 0626;
- Iiyure zokusebenza: yonke imihla ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00.
Esinye sezibheno ezingavamile ukuba ungashanjelwa xa useChile nguHumberstone - idolophu ephihliweyo. Kucingwa njengemyuziyam evulekileyo, ngo-2005 ibhalwe kwi-Heritage Site ye-UNESCO.
Humberstone - imbali yendalo
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-19 leminyaka, umbuzo wendlela yokwandisa ukuveliswa kwemvelo yayinzima, enye yezona zithako ezifanelekileyo zokusombulula le ngxaki yayisitropetre. Ngowe-1830, emngceleni weChile nePeru, iindawo zafunyanwa apho zizininzi, kwacaciswa ukuba ubuninzi be-saltpress ye-sodium bamele basebenzele umhlaba ngonaphakade. Oku kubangelwa ukuba uJames Thomas Humberstone wadala inkampani esekelwe kuma-48 km ukusuka elwandle, idolophu ekhethekileyo yakhiwa kufuphi nabasebenzi ababenokusebenza kwe-saltpetre.
Kwiminyaka ye-1930 kunye ne-40, zaziwa njengexesha lophuhliso oluphezulu kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezoqoqosho kwidolophu, ngeli thuba ixesha elidityanisiweyo lokutsalwa kwe-saltpetre lwenziwa. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, izakhiwo zemvelo zaqala ukuphela, kwaye ngowe-1958 umsebenzi wawuphengululwe. Ngoko-ke abavukuzi abangamawaka ama-3 abakhokelela ubomi obukhululekile ngaphambi kokuba, bashiya bengasebenzi, kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo uHamberstone waba nganto. Ngama-1970, abaphathi bawakhumbula ilali elililiweyo kwaye bagqiba ukwenza ukuba lithandwa, kwaye umkhukula wabakhenkethi wathululela kuwo.
Yintoni ongayibona kwiHumberstone?
Ubomi ku-Humberstone ngelo xesha kwakunomdla kuba abantu abaqeshwe kule mi sebenzi bangakhokelela ubomi obuzityebi edolophini. Baye bahambela amaziko amaninzi kunye nemisebenzi:
- Ukususela ngeli xesha, kugcinwe ngokupheleleyo izindlu zabasebenzi ezakhiwe ngesitayela sesiNgesi, ukwakha kwimizi, izikolo, izibhedlele;
- Abasebenzi babengenakucinga nje kuphela i-zucchini zendawo, kodwa kunye ne-theater, isakhiwo, isigaba kunye neholo egcinwe ngokupheleleyo kuze kube namhlanje;
- kwakukho igumbi lokubhukuda kwintsimi ngenjongo yokuzaliswa kwamanzi, ngokubhukuda kwabanjelwa ngokuncintisana;
- Amakholwa aye nethuba lokuya kwiinkonzo ecaweni yendawo, eyayibanjwe ngeeholide nangeveki.
Abakhenkethi abagqiba ekubeni bathathe inxaxheba ekutyeleleni abantu abaya kuHumberstone, eChile bayakwazi ukuzibona ngamehlo abo izakhiwo ezibuyiselweyo ezigcinwe ngendlela enhle. Kunyaka ngamnye ngoNovemba i-museum yomoya ovulekileyo ijonga umthendeleko, abahambi bangakwazi ukuhlala kwiihotele zendawo, ukubukela kunye nokuthenga iimkhumbuzo. Le mihla ivuliwe nemisebenzi, i-orchestra idlala kwisikwere, kwaye idolophu ibonakala iphila.
Kwindawo yokungena kwintsimi yeHumberstone imephu eneendlela ehamba kuyo, apho abakhenkethi bangadlula khona. Unokutyelela iminyuziyamu emininzi, enkulu kunazo zonke ezikhoyo kwisakhiwo sendawo yangaphambili yokuthenga. Apha ungabona izinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla nangaphakathi, uzive umoya ohlala kuyo kula maxesha.
Ndingafika njani kuHumberstone?
Idolophu yokuphila i-48 km ukusuka kwisixeko saseChile saseIquique , ngexesha eliya kuthatha ukuhamba kweyure. Kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu ukubhuka uhambo lwe-excursion, abaququzeleli abaza kubanika uhambo. Enye indlela yokusebenzisa iinkonzo zeebhasi eziqhelekileyo, ezilandela imizila kakhulu ekuseni. Ibhasi lokugqibela libuyiselwa ngo-1: 00.