Isiza lisiko lodidi lwezilwanyana ze-nootropic ezichaphazela umsebenzi wengqondo, zenze i-blood flow ye-cerebral flow, ziqhelise umsebenzi wengqondo. I-Nootropilum iqeshwe emva kweetrama ezidlulileyo, i-coma, kwi-syndrome ye-psychoorganic, kunye nokuphakanyiswa kwetoni ebalulekileyo kunye nokusetyenziselwa amandla okusebenza.
Umgaqo wokusetyenziswa kwesilwanyana seNootropil
Into esebenzayo yeziyobisi i-piracetam. Xa ingena emzimbeni, ukuhamba kwegazi kusebenza ngamandla, ukuqhutyelwa kwe-synoptic kuqiniswa, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisa uxhulumaniso phakathi kwe-hemispheres yengqondo. Ukuqalisa ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kuthintela umsebenzi wesistim somnyuba kwaye ukhawuleze iinkqubo zokuxilisa umzimba kuwo wonke umzimba.
I-Nootropil iluncedo kuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwenza kube lula ukuphucula:
- uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwee-neurons;
- msebenzi wengqondo;
- nya mezela;
- khumbula;
- ukusebenza.
Ezi ziphumo azifumanekanga ngokukhawuleza, kodwa malunga neveki emva kokuqala kokuthatha amayeza. Ukungabikho kwempawu zokuvuselela inkqubo ye-nervous ngexesha lonyango, akukho mingcipheko kwimisebenzi yomsebenzi iyadingeka.
Xa uthatha iNootropil, indlela yesicelo kufuneka iqwalaselwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo isilwanyana sithathwa kwindlela yamacwecwe okanye iifomsile, abantwana abancinci banqunywe isiraphu, kwaye kwimiqathango enzima, isisombululo senziwa nge-intravenously.
Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezibhebhe zeNootropil
Esi sidakamizwa sisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeyeza. Ixhaphake kakhulu efunyenwe kwisifo sengqondo, isifo sengqondo kunye nezingane. I-Nootropil imiselwe ukuba:
- i-coma, i-coma, kunye nakwizigaba zokubuyiselwa emva kwe-coma;
- Isifo se-Alzheimer kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubamba i-encephalopathy;
- i-myoclonus yecrick;
- I-syndrome ye-psychoorganic (ukungonakali kwememori, ukunakekelwa, ubudala obudala, ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba, ukungazinzi kwengqondo);
- iingxaki zengqondo, ukukhubazeka kwemoto kunye nokuphazamiseka kwentetho kwizigulane ezasinda isifo ;
- ukulimala okuhlukahlukeneyo kwengqondo;
- ukuvimbela ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo;
- utywala kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukulwa nempawu zokurhoxa, ukuphelisa iziphumo ezizeleyo nokubuyisela umsebenzi wengqondo;
- asthenia, ehamba noxinzelelo;
- ngokunxulumene namanye ama-agent ekulawuleni i-anemia yegalele-iseli;
- utywala kunye neengxaki ngokulinganisela.
Indlela yesicelo seNootropil
Abantwana abaye bafikelela kwiminyaka emithathu, kwaye abadala bayiphilisi emiselweyo. Isisombululo sisuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-160 mg nge kilogram yesisindo somzimba, sisasazwa kwiiyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine ngosuku. I-dose ngqo iya kugqitywa ngugqirha emva kweemviwo eziyimfuneko.
Iziyobisi zixiliswe okanye zisiswini esingenalutho, okanye ngexesha lokutya, ngelixa lisela inani elincinci lombane. Emva kweeyure ezingama-17 ukusela amacwecwe akufanele kube, njengoko kunokubakho iingxaki zokulala nokunyuka kwengcinezelo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweNootropil kuma-ampoules
Ukuba ukulawulwa ngomlomo kunzima ngenxa yeengxaki zokugwinya okanye xa isigulane sise-coma, kuthathwa isigqibo malunga nokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa. Kwizifo ezibi kakhulu, umthamo wemihla ngemihla (malunga ne-10 mg) uhlonyiswa ngokukhawuleza kwi-catheter ngesantya esisiso.
Iilenki ze-Intramuscular zeNootropil ziboniswa ukuba zisetyenziswe kulezo zimo, ukungeniswa kwintlambo kunzima okanye xa isigulane sikhulu. Ngenxa yobunzima obuncinane, amanani amakhulu eyeza ayinakunikwa abantwana. Ukongezelela, akufuneki ukusebenzisa ngaphezulu kwe-5 ml yesisombululo ngexesha, njengoko oku kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Iilenki zilawulwa ngolo hlobo olufanayo njengoko unyango lomlomo.