Septic endocarditis

I-Sepsis yinkinga ebangela ingozi enkulu ebomini. I-Septic endocarditis yenye yeendlela ze-sepsis, apho usulelo luchaphazela i-valves senhliziyo. Isi sifo singahlakulela ngokusweleka komntwana okanye ukufumanisa intliziyo. Into eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu ngokugula kukuba uninzi oogqirha abanakuyinqumanisa okokuqala, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, isigulane asifumani unyango oluyimfuneko.

Izizathu kunye neempawu ze-endocarditis ye-septic

Inani elikhulu leebhaktheriya lisezulwini nasemhlabeni. Umntu uhlala edibanisa namanye ama-microorganisms awonakalisayo, kodwa umkhuhlane onempilo awuvumeli ukuba bahlakulele. Usulelo luya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza xa lufumana indawo ebuthathaka kwi-immunity.

I-Septic endocarditis ingahlakulela kwimvelaphi yezifo ezazisasazekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo senzeke emva kokuphunyezwa ngokungalunganga.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yesifundo sesi sifo, kukho ezintathu iindlela eziphambili ze-endocarditis: i-acute, i-subacute, ikhulile (ibuye ingapheliyo). Unyango olulula kakhulu i-endocarditis ye-Septic. Unzima kunzima uhlobo lwesifo esingapheliyo, esinokuhlala iminyaka.

Qaphela i-endocarditis ye-septic yezi zilandelayo mpawu:

• Iinqununu ze-Osler ziyimpawu ezibonakala kwiintendelezo zezandla;
• ukuhluleka kwentliziyo ;
• kwengqondo;
• kwandisa i-lymph nodes;
• i-thromboembolism yeenqwelo ze-cerebral;
• ukunyuka kwezipikili kunye ne-phalanges yeminwe;
• isifo se-arthritis (ikakhulukazi kwizihlanganisi ezinkulu zezandla neenyawo);
• icterus yolusu;
• ekhanda rhoqo;
• isicefe
• bushushu;
• kulala;
• ukukhwehlela;
• ukuphefumula okufutshane;
• ukukhathala rhoqo.

Unyango lwe-endocarditis ye-septic

Unokuqala unyango kuphela emva kokubangela i-endparditis ye-septic isungulwe. Kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo unokukwazi ukujamelana ne-antibiotic therapy. Ukusebenza kunye nokukhawuleza kwazo zonke iziyobisi zisebenza xa zilawulwa ngokuthe ngqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokuba esinye isiyobisi asikwazi ukujamelana nokusuleleka, unyango oluhlangeneyo lusetyenziswa.

Iinqununu ezithandwa kakhulu ekunyangeni i-endparditis ye-septic yile:

• Gentamicin;
• Amicacin;
• Benzylpenicillin.

Ukuze uzuze, kuyimfuneko ukugawula ikhosi epheleleyo yokulwa namayeza. Kwaye unyango lwe-endocarditis lunokuhlala iiveki ezimbalwa.

Ngexesha lokunyanga kwe-antibacterial, isiguli kufuneka sithathe i-immunomodulating drugs kunye namayeza .