Kukho intsholongwane, abathwali beendlela ezahlukeneyo eziphantse kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zomhlaba. Phantse i-95% yabemi behlabathi basulelekile nge-herpes, abanye ukusuka ngexesha lokuzalwa. Igama le-pathology liguqulelwa kwisiGrike ngokuthi "isifo esibangelwayo" ngenxa yokusuleleka kwayo okuphezulu nokusabalalisa ngokukhawuleza.
Iintlobo ze-herpes emzimbeni
Zininzi iintlobo zegciwane lesibindi, kodwa ezi ziqhelekileyo ziifom ze-6:
- elula;
- zesini;
- Uhlobo lwesi-6 (A no-B);
- izibhinqa (zoster);
- I-Epstein-Barr (i-mononucleosis);
- cytomegalovirus.
Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukwahlula iindidi ze-herpes emzimbeni - iifoto ezinikezwe ngezantsi zibonisa ukufana kwangaphandle kweendlela ezininzi zesifo, ngokukodwa kwixesha elimangalisayo losulelo. Ukuze kuchaneke ngokuchanekileyo ukukhubazeka, kubalulekile ukukhawuleza ugqirha ugqirha uze uthathe izinto ezifunekayo ze-biological kwiimvavanyo zelabhoratri.
Intsholongwane ye-Herpes simplex 1
Ubume beendawo ezichazwe kwintsholongwane ngumlomo, iindawo ezikufuphi zamaphiko empumlo kunye nesikhumba. Ngokungaqhelekanga i-herpes yohlobo 1 emzimbeni. Kwiimeko ezizodwa, ifomu elula yokusulela isifo:
- izitho zomzimba;
- amehlo enqabileyo nangaphakathi emlonyeni;
- izicubu zesistim somnatha;
- isikhumba eminwe nasezinzwaneni.
Xa ufumanisa ukuba kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni i-herpes emzimbeni ibonakala - izimbangela zokubonakala kwebhola ekhupha ngaphandle kobuso zingabaluleke kakhulu:
- imeko ze-immunodeficiency, kubandakanya i-AIDS kunye ne-HIV;
- izifo ezingapheliyo;
- izifo ezithintekayo.
Intsholongwane ye-Herpes simplex 2
Ifom yohlobo lwesifo se-pathology ivela ikakhulu kwizitho zokuzala. Xa kungabikho unyango, ukugqithiselwa kwandala kwi-genitourinary system, kuthinta ama-ovari kunye nomlomo wesibeleko. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-herpes ibonakala njani emzimbeni womntu - ifoto ibonisa ukuba olu hlobo lwesifo sesifo lufana nelo hlobo lwesifo. Ukuba kwakukhona isondo somlomo kunye nomphathiswa osulelekileyo, i-bubble rashes iyakubonakala kwakhona emlonyeni, eya kuba nzima ukuhlukana. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa kufuneka uhambele uchwepheshe.
Uhlobo lwe-herpesvirus lwabantu 6
Kukho ezimbini iigqatshana zesifo esicatshangelwayo-A kunye no-B. Ifom yokuqala ayifundwa kakuhle, kufuneka idibaniswe nokuvela kwezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- lymphoma;
- i-arteriosclerosis yemithambo yegazi;
- hemocytoblastosis;
- lymphosarcoma nabanye.
Uhlobo lwesibini luya kuhamba ngokulula, i-herpes kwibele kunye nomqolo emva kwefryshchikov. Le meko ifunyaniswa nje ngokuba yi-exanthem ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivela ikakhulu kubantwana. Ngaphantsi kancinci i-herpes ikhona kwi-esiswini - izizathu zokusasazeka kweengqungquthela kwicandelo elincinane lomzimba ziyakuxininisa imisebenzi ye-immune system. Ukuba awuyi kuqali unyango ngexesha, isifo siya kuqhubeka kwaye sineengxaki.
Herpes zoster - lichen
Uhlobo oluthile lwe-virus (zoster) lubangele iipathologies ezimbini. Isiqalo sesi sifo sivame ukuwela ebuntwaneni buntwaneni ngendlela yokukhusela inkukhu. Kukhona le herpes kwisisu, emva nangemilenze. Ukugqithisa okuhlambulukileyo kubakho ubuso kunye nentloko (kwesikhumba), kubantu abadala, i-vesicles isasazeka kwiimbumba zomlomo kunye nezitho zangasese.
Ukuphindaphinda kwe-zoster kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhula. Kufunyaniswa ukuba yi-lichen okanye i-herpes zoster emzimbeni-izizathu zembonakalo zifana nokuvela kwenkukhu yenkukhu. Ukongeza kwi-rashes ephawulekayo enqeni, le fomu yesifo isithintela inkqubo ye-nervous. Nangona emva kokuphulukana ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga eziliqela, ixhoba liva intlungu.
I-Epstein-Barr Infection
I-Herpes yohlobo lwe-4 ibangele i-mononucleosis, ingakumbi uhlobo oluthile lwe-pathology kubantu abanemisebenzi yokukhubazeka. I-virus ye-Epstein-Barr ihamba kunye neempawu zesifo sokuphefumula ngokunyuka okuthe kratya kumzimba. Ifoto ibonisa indlela i-herpes ibukeka ngayo emzimbeni - amancinci amancinci kunye nebomvu, athambekele ekuhlanganisaneni kunye. Ukurhoxiswa nge-mononucleosis kubantu abadala akunqabile, kaninzi kuvela kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo.
Herpes cytomegalovirus
Isifo esicatshangelwayo kubantu abaninzi siyaqhubeka ngaphandle kwempawu ezifana nomphathi. Ngamanye amaxesha i-herpes iyabonakala ngokubonakalayo emzimbeni-izizathu zokubonakala kwezinto ezinqamlekileyo zisehla ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokuzivikela kumzimba okanye ukunyuka kwesinye sezifo zentsholongwane. Ukugqithisa kubomvu, kubonakaliswe nobukho bamancinci, iindawo ezikufutshane. Iindawo ezinjalo ze-herpes ezinzwaneni, ezinyaweni nezandla. Ulusu olujikeleze iimpumpi luyakucasula kwaye lukhuni kancane, lukhuni kakhulu.
I-Herpes emzimbeni isasazekayo okanye akunjalo?
Zonke iintlobo zale ntsholongwane zixhaphaze kakhulu. Igama le-pathology (isifo esibhubhisayo) siphendula umbuzo ukuba i-herpes iyasasazeka. Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka nangona xa uqhagamshelana nomthwali wesifo, apho eso sifo senzeka kwifom evulekileyo. Ngenxa yoko kukwazi ukusasaza i-pathology, phantse bonke abemi behlabathi baphathwe nentsholongwane kungakhathaliseki ukuba bahlala njani.
Intsholongwane ye-herpes ihanjiswa njani?
Ukuchazwa kwesifo kungena emzimbeni kuzo zonke iindlela ezifumanekayo:
- qhagamshelana;
- amaconsi;
- zesondo;
- ngokubonakalayo (ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana).
Nangona kungaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo, nokuba i-herpes idluliselwa yindlela yekhaya ngokusebenzisa izinto zasekhaya. Kukho iimeko eziqinisekisa ukuhluka kosulelo. Le ndlela yokusuleleka i-cytomegalovirus ingakumbi. Abantu abahlala kwigumbi elifanayo bavame ukuxilongwa kunye ne-herpes emzimbeni-izizathu zokubonakala kwazo zetayili ekwabelwana ngazo, ilinen kunye nezitya. Iifom ezishiyekileyo zentsholongwane zisasazwa ngeendlela eziboniswe ngasentla.
Ngabe i-herpes ipheli nini?
Isici esichaphazelekayo sokusasazeka kwaluphi na uhlobo lwesifo kubonakala kwimizimba emitsha egcwala i-vesicles. Ixesha elipheleleyo le-pathology lihlala ligaleleka kakhulu, njengoko lichaphazela abantu abanomsebenzi ophantsi we-immune system. Xa i-rashes iyeka ukuqhubela phambili, kwaye zonke i-blister ziyaqhuma, zijika zibe zilonda ezincinci kunye neengubo ezininzi (ingqungquthela), intsholongwane iya kwifom evulekileyo kwaye ibonwa njengengozi kubantu abanempilo.
Ukuhlolisisa i-herpes zoster ngokwahlukileyo-iyasasazeka, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokuzikhusela kunye ne-anamnesis yabanye. Ukuba umntu ngaphambili wayenomkhuhlane, unesimo esinqabileyo sokukhusela i-zoster, amathuba okusulela isifo ayancitshiswa. Abantwana kunye nabantu abavuthiweyo abangakhange badibene nalo hlobo lweentsholongwane okanye abanokufumana umfutho we-immunodeficiency bayakusuleleka.
Kutheni i-herpes ibonakala emzimbeni?
I-start of pathology ichazwa yintsholongwane yokuqala, kodwa ukunyuka kwayo kubangelwa ezinye izinto zangaphandle nangaphakathi. I-herpe ephindaphindiweyo emzimbeni - izizathu zokubonakala kweempawu:
- i-supercooling;
- ukungawuthobeli imimiselo yococeko lomntu;
- ngesondo esingakhuselekanga;
- ukuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo;
- ukutshisa;
- ubukho bezifo ezingapheliyo;
- Iinkqubo ezivuthayo;
- ukukhutshwa komthwalo kunye noxinzelelo;
- ukungalingani okanye ukungondleki;
- kulala;
- ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukukhutshwa komzimba omzimba;
- utshintsho olunexesha elidala emzimbeni;
- izifo zegazi;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile;
- i-chemo- ne-radiotherapy;
- ukufakelwa kwezitho zangaphakathi;
- nzakala kakhulu;
- ukungalingani kwemimoni;
- izifo kunye nezinye.
Ezinye iimeko ezongezelelekileyo zikhupha i-herpes zoster-imbangela yokubonakala kwezinto ezinobungqingili, uhlobo lwale fomu lentsholongwane, luquka ukudibanisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ne-virus ye-zoster, okanye kwintlupheko enamandla yokuzikhusela. Olu hlobo lwesifo luvame ukuxilongwa kubantu asebekhulile kunye nabantu abanenkinga enkulu yezifo ezingapheliyo.
Ngaba kukho i-herpes ezandleni zakhe?
Ukuhlala kwendawo yokutshatyalaliswa kwintsholongwane kuxhomekeke kwifom ye-pathology yokuqhubeka. I-herpes ejwayelekile kwiqumrhu le zizathu zilandelayo:
- inkukhu;
- mononucleosis;
- exanthema.
Kwamanye amaxesha, ukukhwabanisa kufumaneke kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo zomzimba. Kubalulekile ukutyelela umphathiswa ukuba ahlule i-herpes esandleni - izizathu zembonakalo zingafana nezifo ezibhalwe kuyo, nakwezinye iintlobo zesifo:
- cytomegalovirus ;
- nembono elula;
- uhlobo lwesini.
Ngaba kukho i-herpes kumqolo?
Kuyafana neyilungu, ukugqithisa kwe-viral kufana nokusa kwi-trunk. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho i-herpes emva - izizathu zolu hlobo lugxininiswa kwi-zosterom. Xa i- inkukhu i- blister i-blister igubungela yonke indawo yomzimba, kunye neengqungquthela ezijikeleze ezinqeni, kuquka ne-back back. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimbumba zenzeke kummandla weembambo eziphantsi kunye nomda wesihlwele.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwonyango kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba nini kwaye kutheni kukho i-herpes emzimbeni - izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokubonakala kweemfucuza kufuneka zisuswe. Ngaphandle kwemibandela echukumisayo yangaphandle, inkqubela phambili yentsholongwane iyakuyeka, kwaye iya kuphinda iphinde ibe yindawo evulekileyo. Ukongezelela, ukubuyiselwa okanye ukulungiswa kwe-immune system kuyakufuneka ukuba ungabandakanyi ukunyanzeliswa okuphindaphindiweyo kwe-pathology.
I-Herpes emzimbeni - unyango ekhaya
Ukuchazwa kwesifo kungekho nto ifumaneka kwifom enzima, ebonisa ukuba uhlala esibhedlele. Intsholongwane ingaguqulelwa kwiimeko ezizimeleyo kwaye zinciphise kakhulu iimpawu zokubonakala kwayo, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ziphephe ngokupheleleyo. Ekhaya, unyango lwe-herpes kumzimba kunye neyeza. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, iindawo okanye izibhobho zokuvuvukala ezibomvu, kusetyenziswe amalungiselelo akhethekileyo:
- Valaciclovir;
- Acyclovir;
- Erazaban;
- Panavir ;
- Flavozid;
- Zovirax;
- Famvir;
- Valtrex;
- I-Famciclovir;
- Doconazole;
- Proteflazide kunye neempawu.
Ukongeza kwiprogram ye-antitiviral yenkqubo kunye neyendawo, kuyimfuneko ukuxhasa ukusetyenziswa komzimba, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe okongeziweyo:
- iivithamini;
- microelements;
- i-acid acids;
- iimbumba zezixhobo;
- immunomodulators.
Kwimichiza yomntu, amayeza amaninzi asebenzayo anikezelwa ukukhupha iimpawu ze-herpes, zomisa i-pus kunye ne-pus kwaye isantya kwakhona. Iindlela ezilula:
- itiye kumagqabi e-lemon balm (ithathwe ngaphakathi);
- i-lotions kunye nejusi esanda kuhluthwa kwi-celandine yemifuno;
- i-acne lubrication kunye namaqanda abamhlophe abamhlophe;
- ukugqithisa kwee-blisters ngeetyuwa;
- unyango lwe-rashes ngeoli ye-fir;
- benzisa igarlic egciniwe ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-blisters.
I-recipe ye-antivirus yendalo yonke
Izithako :
- Ientyatyambo zelime - 24 g;
- i-sage (omisiwe) - 24 g;
- i-woodruff epholileyo - 12 g;
- dubrovnik (samosil) - 36 g;
- amanzi abilayo ngowama-210-220 ml.
Ukulungiselela, ukumkela:
- Gaya imifuno eyomileyo kunye nokuxuba.
- Beka ithisipuni 1 yokuqokelela kwipuphu encinci encinci, yongeza amanzi alungiselelwe.
- Ubilise isisombululo kwimitha engama-60.
- Gubungela isitya, cima ukutshisa kwaye ugobe izitya ngebheyili.
- Xa umhluzi upholisa ngokupheleleyo, yinkinga.
- Phuza i-30 ml yesisombululo ukuya kumaxesha amahlanu ngosuku.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo i-grease i-rashes ene-liquide efunyenweyo, inokwenzeka ukuba isebenze kunye noxinzelelo lwakhe okanye i-lotions.
I-Herpes emzimbeni -thintelo
Azikho amanyathelo athile anika ukukhuselwa okuthenjelwayo ekukhuselweni kwesifo esihlolwe. Ukwandisa ukukhuselwa kuyo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngokucophelela i-herpes emzimbeni-izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokubonakala, iindlela zokusuleleka kunye neemeko eziyichukumisayo. Ukongezelela, iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo zeengcali kufuneka zigcinwe. I-Herpes virus - ukuthintela:
- Gweba nayiphi na inxibelelwano nabantu abaneempawu ezicacileyo zokuqhubela izifo (ukuxhamla kunye nezinye iimpawu).
- Jonga ukuhlambulula ubomi kunye nendlu.
- Izalisekile kwaye ilinganisekile ukuyidla, icebise imenyu kunye namavithamini, amino acid kunye neemaminerali.
- Iikhosi zokuthatha izongezo eziphilayo zisebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwiL-lysine.
- Ukunciphisa izidakamizwa eziyingozi, uphuze utshwala ngokulinganisela.
- Fumana ubuthongo obaneleyo, ungabandakanyi uxinzelelo kunye namava ayenzileyo.
- Ukubandakanya ukulala ngokwesondo (ngaphambi kokuvela komlingani osisigxina).
- Gcina i-immune system.