Urolithiasis isifo esihambelana nokubunjwa kwintsimbi kunye nokuguqulwa kwamatye aqinile. Le ntsholongwane eyaziwa ngokuba yi-urolithiasis - iimpawu zesi sifo zichanekile, kodwa zidideka kalula nezinye izifo zeentso kunye ne-excretory system. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuxilongwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ziziphi iimpawu zesifo seengtso zesifo?
Impawu eziphambili zesifo esikulo mbuzo zihlukeneyo kwaye zixhomekeka ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokubala kwi-urinary system, kunye nobukhulu bayo. Ngokomzekelo, amatye amakhulu (i-coral) ibonakaliswe ukuhamba okuphantsi, ngaphandle kokuphula umthetho wokuphuma komchamo, ngoko umntu akakwazi ukukrokraza ixesha elide phambi kwabo. Kwakhona, akukho zibonakaliso ukuba amatye e-bladder okanye kwiimpso.
Amatye, ngokukodwa amancinci, akhiwe kwi-ureter okanye angena kuwo evela kwezinye iimbalo ze-excretory system, ekhokelela kule miqondiso elandelayo yekliniki:
- ukugqitywa kokuphela kwebladder;
- ubuhlungu obuhlungu buhlungu kumqolo ongaphantsi;
- ukuguquka kwesifo seentlungu kwi-groin, intamo zangaphakathi, isisu esisezantsi;
- ngokukhawuleza kunye nesibongo sokukhupha;
- kwanda ukuvakalelwa okungajabulisayo ngexesha lokuhamba;
- Ubukho begazi elingcolileyo kumchamo (hematuria);
- ukuphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza komlambo womchamo ngexesha lokucoca;
- ukugquma kunye nokomisa kwesikhumba;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukuphuka kwesikhumba seenyawo kunye neentende.
Iimpawu ezibhalwe apha ziba zivakaliswe ngakumbi xa izithintelo zikhupha isithintelo sosulelo lwebhaktheriya. Ngenxa yoko, inqubo yokuvuvukala ikhula, eyandisa intlungu ebuhlungu.
Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwe-urolithiasis
Ngexesha apho i-neoplasme eqinile igubungela ngokupheleleyo i-lumen ye-ureter kwaye ivimbela ukuphuma kwe-fluid, ukuhlaselwa kwezifo ezichazwe kuqala.
Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokuxhatshazwa kwe-urolithiasis:
- colic renal ngohlobo lweentlungu ezingapheliyo kwi-back back;
- ukusasazeka kwentlungu kuyo yonke isisu esiswini;
- ukuxhalaba okukhulu kunye nokuhlanza rhoqo;
- ukuqhenyiswa ixesha elide;
- ukucima;
- umkhuhlane kunye nezikhukhula;
- ubuthathaka, umnqweno wokulala;
- intloko;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukujuluka okukhulu.
Le miqondiso inokuhlala emininzi imizuzu ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ngoko uqinisa, uze uthule. Njengomthetho, ukuhlaselwa kukhawuleza emva kokuba ilitye lishiye i-ureter ngokwemvelo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko kukho unyango olufunekayo ukususa i-calculus, ukuphepha iingxaki ezinzulu kunye nokutshintsha i-coal renal.
Ukuxilongwa kweempawu ze-urolithiasis
Ukuqinisekisa ukusola malunga nokuphuhliswa kwe-urolithiasis, kuyimfuneko kwimiboniso yokuqala ye-pathology ukubonisana ne-urologist.
Emva kokuvavanya kunye nokuqokelela ulwazi, ingcali iza kubabela ezi zilandelayo mvavanyo:
1. Urine:
- kwimisebenzi yokwakha amatye;
- uphando jikelele;
- amanqaku ph;
- ukufunyanwa kweekristali zetyuwa;
- Ityala likaZimnitsky;
- nkcubeko.
2. Igazi:
- ukuzimisela kwinqanaba le- hormone ye-parathyroid kunye ne-calcitonin;
- biochemistry;
- uhlalutyo jikelele.
Kwakhona, iimviwo zeengqungquthela, ngokukodwa - iindidi ezihlukeneyo zokuxilongwa kweemitha zifunwa:
- uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound;
- hlaziya i radiography;
- utywala o
- ukuphucula i-pyelography;
- ukubuyisela kwakhona i-ureteropyelography;
- i-tomography ecatshulwa ngeendlela zokufaka i-ejenti eyahlukileyo;
- i-resonance urography yamagnetic.
Emva koviwo, i-urologist izakukhetha ukuba zeziphi izifundo ezibhalwe kuyo kufuneka zenziwe.