I-Colonoscopy yindlela yokuxilonga ekuhloliseni umgangatho wangaphakathi wamathumbu amakhulu, eyenziwa ngeprobe ekhethekileyo - i-endoscope. Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba uchane ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kwezi zifo ezifana ne-colitis, iindidi zamathumbu amakhulu, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesisu, njl njl. Kwakhona, ngoncedo lwe-colonoscopy, ukususwa kwezi zifundo kwenziwa.
Yintoni ukulungiselela i-colonoscopy yamathumbu?
Isidingo sokulungiselela sichazwa yinto yokuba i-colon iqulethe ixabiso elithile elenza ukuba uviwo lunzima. Kwaye abo banesifo sokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, iifesi zingakwazi ukuqokelela emathunjini ngama khilogram.
I-Colonoscopy, njengezinye iindlela zokubhalwa kwamathumbu amakhulu, ikwazisa kuphela kwimeko apho kungekho sitoli emathunjini. Ukuba enye inxalenye yeziqulatho ihlala emathunjini amakhulu, ukuxilongwa kuba nzima okanye akunakwenzeka kuzo zonke, ngenxa yokuba ubude belilungu likhulu, kwaye iifesi azivumeli uchwepheshe ukuba ahlolisise ummandla we-mucosa emathunjini amakhulu.
Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme imfuno yokuqhubela phambili uphando, zonke iimfuno zokulungiselela inkqubo kufuneka zaziwe kwangaphambili kwaye ziphunyezwe. Inkqubo ebalulekileyo yokulungiselela isigulane kwi-colonoscopy kukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-stool ukusuka kwikoloni.
Ukulungiselela njani i-colonoscopy?
Ukulungiselela kufuneka kuqale iintsuku ezintathu phambi kovavanyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka uhambe kwindawo ekhethekileyo yokutya . Imfuno yesibini ukucocwa ngokucacileyo kwamathumbu.
Ukutya ekulungiseleleni i-colonoscopy
Ukuthintela ekudleni okucebile kwifiber:
- izithelo ezintsha, amajikijolo kunye nemifuno;
- imifuno;
- zokutya;
- imbotyi;
- isonka esimnyama;
- amakhowe, njl
Ungadla:
- maqanda;
- isonka esimhlophe;
- iibhonti;
- inyama ephekiweyo;
- isoso ephekwe;
- iimveliso zobisi ezivuthayo;
- intlanzi;
- semolina porridge;
- ioli kunye nabanye.
Ngomhla wokubhalwa koviwo, isidlo sokugqibela sivunyelwe iiyure eziyi-12 ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo. Ngeli xesha kunye nomhla wenkqubo, ungasebenzisa kuphela umbane: umhluzi ongewusiwe, itiye, amanzi.
Kwiintsuku ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuba i-colonoscopy imele ithathe izidakamizwa ezichasayo.
Abo bafumana ukubethekiswa, kufuneka uthathe i-laxatives yemihla ngemihla.
Ukulungiselela i-colonoscopy ngeFleet Phospho-soda
Ukuhlanjululwa kwamathumbu ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo iqhutywe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo-zombini ngoncedo lwe-enemas, kunye noncedo lwamalungiselelo akhethekileyo. Makhe siqwalasele ngokucacileyo ukuba kunokwenzeka njani ukucoca intumbu enkulu ngoncedo lweFlitpho-soda.
Ukuqala ukufumana i-arhente kulandela ngosuku oludlulileyo ukuqhuba i-colonoscopy.
Ukuba le nkqubo ihlelelwe ixesha ngaphambi kokuhlwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba:
- Ngentsasa (malunga neeyure ezingama-7) endaweni yesidlo sasekuseni, uphuze iglasi yamanzi okanye enye i-liquid light.
- Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, thabatha i-dose yokuqala yesilwanyana, uchithe 45 ml yesisombululo kwisiqingatha seglasi yamanzi abandayo kwaye uthathe iyeza ngeglasi yamanzi abandayo.
- Ngehora lesi-13 siphuze iiglasi ezi-3 okanye ngaphezulu zamanzi ezikhanyayo endaweni yesidlo sasemini.
- Ngehora le-19 siphuze igrumbi yetswelo yokukhanya endaweni yokutya, ngoko nangoko uthathe umthamo wesibini weziyobisi (ngendlela efanayo nomlinganiselo wokuqala).
Ukuba inkqubo iya kwenziwa emva kwemini, kufuneka:
- Nge-13 yintsimbi kuvumelekile isidlo sasemini, emva koko ukusetyenziswa kokutya okuqinileyo kuvunyelwe.
- Ngehora lesi-19 siphuze igrumbi yelwelo elula kunokutya, uze uthathe umthamo wokuqala weziyobisi (kufana neyokuqala).
- Ngethuba lobusuku, siphuze ubuncinane iiglasi ezi-3 zokukhanya kwamanzi.
- Ngentsasa ngomhla wenkqubo (nge-7 ntsimbi) ukusela isilawuli esiluhlaza kwaye uthathe umthamo wesibini wesilungiso.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli liyeza lidala isitulo ukusuka kwisiqingatha seyure ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-6.