Umsebenzi we-FSH emzimbeni wowesifazane ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokuvuthwa kweentlobo ze- follicle kwi-ovary . Kwaye i-hormone iphakamisa i-estrogens.
Iindiksi zeFSH
Isiqhelo se-FSH kubasetyhini siyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimihla yokuhamba kwimihla. Kwaye kwinqanaba le-hormone luchaphazela iimpawu zeempawu zomzimba. Le hormone iqala ukukhutshwa ngokunyanisekileyo ngentsuku yokuqala yokuya esikhathini, kwaye phakathi komjikelezo ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-FSH liyancipha. Inani le hormone egazini linyuswa ngexesha lokusasa. Kwaye kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngokuqala kokuphuma kwesisu, izinga le-hormone lihlala liphakanyisiwe rhoqo.
Isiqhelo sezikhombisi ze-FSH sisoloko sichazwa kwiiyunithi zamazwe ngamazwe ngeli-litre (mU / l). Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqondo le-hormone kufuneka lichongwe ngexesha lesigxina sokujikeleza, oko kukuthi, malunga neentsuku ezingama-3-5. Ukongezelela, igazi kwinkcazo ye-FSH kufuneka inikwe kwisisu esingenalutho, njengamanye ama hormone amaninzi.
Ngoku ichaniwe ngokubanzi malunga nokuba yiyiphi imimiselo ye-FSH kubasetyhini ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo omjikelezo wesini. Kwinqanaba lesilandelayo, inqanaba layo lidla ukusuka kwi-2.8 mU / L ukuya kwi-11.3 mU / L, kwaye kwisigaba esilandelayo ukusuka kwi-1.2 mU / L ukuya kwi-9 mU / L.
Isiqhelo se-FSH ngexesha lokukhulelwa sifanele sithathe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ngeli thuba, izinga le-hormone lihlala liphantsi, kuba akukho mfuneko yokutshatyalaliswa kobuqili obutsha kwii-ovari.
Into ebalulekileyo ekuchanekeni kokumisela izinga lehomoni akulona nje usuku olufanelekileyo lokuhambisa, kodwa kunye neziphakamiso ezilandelayo:
- Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufunda, yeka ukuthatha ama-hormone e-steroid.
- Ngaphambi kophando, musa ukutshaya, ungaphuzi utswala.
- Kucebisekile ukuba ugweme ngokwemvelo okanye uxinzelelo lwengqondo ngosuku ngaphambi kokuthatha igazi. Ekubeni oku kunokuchaphazela ukuxinwa kwehommone egazini kwaye oko kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingamanga.
Iinguqu kwizinga le-FSH
Ukuba uhlalutyo lokumisela isiqhelo se-FSH kubasetyhini lubonisa inani elingekhoyo le-hormone, oku kunokufaka isandla ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezilandelayo:
- ukungabi khona kwe-ovulation, okukhokelela ekungenakwenzeka kokukhulelwa;
- utshintsho oluthile kwizitho zangasese kunye neengcambu zentloko;
- ukuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini (ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ngokunyuka kokuya esikhathini).
Yaye ukuba i-hormone ye-FSH iphakamileyo kuneyona eqhelekileyo, ngoko kwimeko, abafazi banenkxalabo malunga nokuphuma kwegazi lomzimba. Kwaye akukho maqhinga ayikho.
Utshintsho kwizinga eliqhelekileyo le-FSH kubasetyhini lidla ngokubangela izifo ze-hypothalamus, i-pituitary gland kunye nama-ovari. Ukuncipha kwinqanaba kubonwa ngokukhuluphala kunye ne-polycystic ovary syndrome. Kwakhona kunciphisa umxholo we-FSH kwigazi lokuthatha i-steroids kunye neziyobisi ze-anabolic. Ukunyuka kungaba nezifo nezimo ezilandelayo:
- ukwakheka kwe-tumor kwi-hypothalamic-pituitary system;
- endometriosis;
- ukuboniswa kwe-X-ray;
- ukuthatha imishana efana ne-cimetidine, i-clomiphene, i-danazol, i-hydrocortisone, i-levodopa, i-naloxone, i-metformin kunye nabanye.
- izifo ze-ovari, ezihambelana nokusilela emsebenzini wazo.
Kuyaziwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala kunokusetyenziswa kwesizathu sokwanda kwe-FSH.
Ukubuyiswa kweFSH
Njengoko kuyaziwa, ukuze kulungelelaniswe i-FSH, kubalulekile ukunyanga isifo esisisiseko. Emva kwakho konke, ngaphandle kokuqeda imbangela ebangela ukungalingani kwe - hormonal , awukwazi ukulinda ixesha elide. Ngokungaqhelekanga okuqhelekileyo, amayeza asekhaya asebenzayo njengeCyclodinone aya kunceda ukubuyisela ama-hormone level. Xa umxholo we-FSH egazini ukwandiswa, unyango lwendawo kunye ne-estrogen luyasetyenziswa. Ngako oko, iimpawu eziphambili ziya kupheliswa.