Ngowokuqala umntu ujongene ne-Varicella ye-virusi ye-zoster, egula ngesifo senkukhu esiqhelekileyo. I-agent causative emva kwalokhu amashumi eminyaka esaphila emzimbeni, ehlala kwisimo esiqhekezayo (latent), kwaye unokuzikhumbuza kwakhona izinto zangaphandle, ezibangela i-shingles okanye i-herpes zoster.
Umfanekiso wekliniki
I-Herpes zoster, unyango lwawo luxhomekeke kwisigulane somntu kunye nokukhuseleka komzimba, kuphazamiseka ngokunyamezela, i-oncology (i-leukemia, lymphogranulomatosis), i-chemotherapy kunye neyeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-herpes zoster ngumqondiso wokusuleleka ngoGawulayo, ukuguqula i-AIDS.
Intsholongwane iyathintela i-nerve nodes, isikhumba ngaphezu kwazo siqala ukugquma, ukutshisa, ukulimaza nokutshabalalisa; ukushisa kuphakama. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zikhona iintlobo ezinama-vesicle kunye neentsholongwane ezichaphazelekayo - ngokuqhelekileyo zigxilwe kwiimbambo (ukusuka kwelinye, ngokuqhelekileyo icala), entanyeni, ubuso kunye naxa wambi - kwi-auricle kunye neyamehlo enqabileyo, eyenzeka ekunqothulweni kweentlanzi nerve.
Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kuphela ngugqirha, kwaye uya kufuneka ahlule i-herpes simplex, echaphazela imilomo kunye nezitho zangasese.
Iimpawu zonyango ze-herpes zoster
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-rash ihlala kwiintsuku ezingama-5 ukuya kwezingama-7 ngaphandle kwonyango oluthile, kodwa unyango lwe-herpes zoster kunye ne-acyclovir kunye nezinye i-anti-viral agents (i-Valaciclovir, i-Famciclovir) ifanelekileyo kwizigulane ezisebekhulile kunye nabantu abane-immunity.
Ngokubanzi, unyango lwe-herpes zoster lujoliswe ku:
- ukunqanda intsholongwane;
- ukunciphisa intlungu yesifo;
- ukuthintelwa kweengxaki;
- ukunciphisa i-neuralgia yokuhlala.
Xa unyango lwe-herpes zoster painkillers lisebenzisa oku kulandelayo:
- Diclofenac ;
- Ibuprofen;
- Baralgin;
- Pentalgin.
Kuyafaneleka ukunyanzelisa isilonda sinyumba esinyumba kunye ne-lidocaine.
Ukuze kususwe ukutshiza nokuvuvukala, ngamanye amaxesha i-corticosteroids imiselwe, nangona oogqirha bavuma ukuba unyango lwe-herpes zoster aluvumelekanga, kuba ezi zi yobisi ziphazamise umzimba.
Unyango lwe-herpes zoster kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Kunceda ukuncedisa ukwamkelwa kwamachiza kunye noncedo lwezonyango, oluqulethwe ekusebenziseni i-decoctions kunye neentsholongwane zezityalo zemithi ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
I-Grass umhlonyane kunye ne-tansy iyakuncedo ukuthulula amanzi abilayo, ugxininise kwaye uthathe iziglasi ezi-3 ngosuku kuze kufike i-herpes zoster. Ukuxinisa nokugcoba isilonda, sebenzisa i-decoction yeyinti, i-immortelle, i- celandine , i-burdock.
Ukunciphisa intlungu kunye nokuvutha komlilo, i-ice isetyenziswe esikhumbeni.
Unyango lwe-herpes zoster emzimbeni kunye nobuso buncediswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba ekhaya - umzekelo, igalikhi ecijiweyo, ifakwe kwioli, ifakwe kwiilonda. Iyabanca kwaye ikhulula intlungu. Ku luncedo ukusebenzisa i-anyanisi ephosiweyo, othosiweyo phezu komlilo ovulekileyo, kwi-rashes.
Ngeeyure ezimbalwa ungasebenzisa i-tar rash, akudingeki ukuba ufake i-bandage phezulu.
Ixesha eliphikisanayo
Iyeza lendabuko linombono walo wokungathembeki ngeendlela zokunyanga i-herpes zoster. Ngoko, umzekelo, oogqirha bayaqiniseka ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle kwamanxeba akunakunceda, kwaye akunakunqweneleka ukusebenzisa le nto zelenok, iodine ne-hydrogen peroxide. Kwakunyanzeliswa ukuba usebenzise amafutha okuhlamba notyuwa lolwandle.
Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abanjalo bancedisa ukuqeda ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko ubona, iimbono zoogqirha bendabuko kunye nabapilisi bendabuko bahluke.
Ukukhutshwa komzimba
Kungcono zonke iintlobo zonyango kunye neengqungquthela zijamelana nesistim somzimba sokuzivikela, esinolawulo, sinobuthathaka ngexesha 'lokuvusa' intsholongwane. Ngoko, ngexesha lokonyango kunceda ukuthatha amavithamini C no-B kwiipilisi okanye ukuveliswa kwemveliso. Isimo sengqondo esilungileyo sibaluleke kakhulu: izazinzulu zifumene ukuba ukudakumba kukunciphisa ukubuyiswa kwi-herpes zoster.