Isifo seLyme sibhekiselele kwizifo ezinobungozi apho zonke iinkqubo kunye nezitho zichaphazelekayo. Yibangelwa yi-spirochete, eyadluliselwa yi-tick bite.
Izizathu zokusuleleka
Njengomthetho, isifo seLyme siyadluliselwa njengendlela yokuluma omnye umthi ogulayo, kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide le nambuzane emzimbeni womntu. Nangona kunjalo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba umngcipheko wokusuleleka usulelo luya kunyuka kuxhomekeke kwixesha apho inambuzane elelekileyo ifumana nomntu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-tick ithatshulwa yile ntsholongwane xa ibetha iilwanyana ezithelelekileyo, ezifana nemouse okanye i-deer.
Ukuba umntu ugula ngesifo sikaLyme, ngelishwa, akayi kuhlaselwa ngumzimba kunye nokukhawulelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo komthi osulelekileyo, uya kuphinda abe neempawu zesi sifo.
Izibonakaliso zesifo seLyme
Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo seLyme zifana nezo zikhuhlane. Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili zichongiwe:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- ukubonakala komkhuhlane;
- buthathaka;
- i-malaise;
- intlungu kwiimisipha.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuluma kwe-spirochete ekhuselwe yi-insect, isigulane sikhula utshintsho kwesikhumba. Kule meko, kubantu abakhumbeni olufanelekileyo, oku kudla ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokubonakaliswa kwe-degarthy-degenerative ukubonakala kwemivimbo. Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu zokuqala zesifo seLyme asikwazi kubonakala nhlobo. Kule meko, oku kubonisa ukuba kukho ukubandakanyeka ngokukhawuleza kwezitho zangaphakathi zesigulane kwinkqubo yokusuleleka.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki, emva kokubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesifo seLyme, usulelo luya kujula. Ngeli xesha, iinqwelo ziyakumisa okwesikhashana.
Ukususela ngaphantsi kwefuthe lilonke umzimba womntu, ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zesifo seLyme okanye, njengoko kuthiwa yi-tick borreliosis , ibonakala kuzo zonke izigulane ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwiyeza, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa eso sibonakaliso sesifo:
- Ukususela kwicala le-nervous system - kukho ubuthathaka kwimilenze, uvakalelo luyingozi, umsebenzi we-reflex uqhubeka. Isigulane sinenkxalabo malunga neentloko ezinzima, ukungonwabi ngexesha lokutshiza nokugwinya, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inkulumo iyanyamalala. Ukongezelela, imemori ingakwazi ukuphazamiseka, ukuphulaphula ukuva, ukuqonda ukukhanya kungabonakala.
- Ukusuka kwembono - ukubola okubonakalayo kumbono, kwezinye iimeko nokuba yimfama. Kukho umonakalo kwi-fiber, amehlo agubha obomvu, i-conjunctivitis, ukuvuvukala kwazo zonke iindawo zeso. Isigulana sinokuziva sibuhlungu xa sikhanyisa, kwaye sibona amabala phambi kwamehlo.
- Ukususela kwesikhumba - ukubonakala kwento enobunzima, eyahlukileyo kwimilo kunye nombala wee-rashes, ezinokufumaneka kwindawo ezahlukileyo zesikhumba.
Ukongeza, esi sifo sinokuchaphazela isibindi, imiphunga, intliziyo kunye nemiqondiso yayo ibonakaliswe kwaye ngala malungu.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo seLyme
Ukubonakaliswa kweempawu zakuqala kuvumela unyango lwe-Lyme ukuphathwa unyango kuze kube mzuzu xa isifo sifinyelela kwifomu enzima.
Ngelishwa, namhlanje akukho zikhokelo ezicacileyo zonyango kule nto. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kunika imiphumo emihle kuphela kwizigaba zokuqala zophuhliso lwe-Lyme. Ukuba imeko isifo "sisisigxina" umzimba wonke, ikhosi yokuxhasa i-antibiotics iya kuphinda iphindwe kulo lonke umphefumlo. Ngokumalunga neminye imveliso yokwelashwa kunye neyonyango yokunyanga kwesi sifo, ziyimpawu eziphawulekayo.