Ngethuba lokuqala kwehlobo, izibhengezo zeholide, abaninzi abantu balungiselela uhambo oluya phesheya. Yaye ukuba ngaba abantwana bathatha inxaxheba kulolu hambo, abazali banemibuzo eninzi. Emva koko, kunokubakho imiyalezo efunekayo ukuba ilindele kwangaphambili ukwenzela ukuba ungabhubhisi ixesha elinjalo elinde ixesha elide elilindelwe kwaye lifanelekile elikude kunye nabantwana . Ngokukodwa, abazali bafuna ukwazi ukuba amandla omntwana wegqwetha liyadingeka phesheya ukuba umama okanye utata uhamba nomntwana wakhe othandekayo ngaphandle kwesiqingatha.
Uphi na igunya lommeli elifunekayo kumntwana omncinci?
Amandla egqwetha lomntwana, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo avuma ukuthumela ngaphandle, ubizwa ngokuba ngumqulu onobhaliso owenziwe kwiinkonzo zamasiko xa ushiya ilizwe. Kuyimfuneko xa kwenzeka ukuba umntwana ahambe ngaphandle kobazali bobabini. Enye into ukuba uceba ukuphumla ngaphandle komama okanye utata, kunye nexesha elifutshane, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokuhlala unomphela okanye ukutholwa. Kule meko, ngokungabikho kwesigwebo somthetho wokunqabela ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, amandla egqwetha lokuthunyelwa komntwana kwiRussian Federation akayi kufunwa, njengoko kuchaziwe kwiSigaba 20-22 soMthetho weNombolo no-114.
Nangona kunjalo, imithetho yamazwe apho uhamba nohambo kunye nomntwana ingafuna ukungena kuloxwebhu. Oku, njengommiselo, amazwe e-Sisaen visa, amanye amazwe ase-CIS (iMoldova, iBelarus, Ukraine, iKyrgyzstan). EYiputa naseTurkey, amandla ommeli ovela kumzali wesibini aya kufunwa. Ulwazi malunga nesidingo sombane wegosa lingatholakala kumqhubi wezotyelelo okanye kwi-Consulate yelizwe apho uya kuphumla khona.
Umthetho we-Ukraine udinga umzali wesibili amandla ommeli wokuthutha umntwana, ukuba ngaba bobabini-umntwana kunye nomzali - ngabemi base-Ukraine. Ukuba inzala iyahamba kunye neentsapho, ngoko kufuneka uxwebhu luvela kubazali ababini. Ngendlela, ukuba abazali baqhawule umtshato, igunya lommeli wehambo kufuneka linikezelwe. Igunya lommeli alinakufuneka xa kwenzeka umzali okanye ukunyanzelwa kwamalungelo omzali, kunye noomama abangatshatanga.
Indlela yokukhupha igunya lommeli ngomntwana?
Ukufumana imvume yokuthunyelwa kumzali omnye okanye zombini, qhagamshelana ne-ofisi yomnothi. Kubalulekile ukuthatha nawe iimpawu zokuqala zamaphepha enamandla egqwetha lomntwana: isitifiketi sokuzalwa somntwana kunye nepasipoti (okanye zombini iipaspoti). Uxwebhu luya kubonisa ukuba umzali wesibini (okanye zombini) akananto echasene nohambo lwabafundi ngaphandle. Kwimvumelwano yokuthumela ngaphandle, indlela kunye nenjongo yohambo kuya kuboniswa. Njengomthetho, ixesha elifanelekileyo lamagunya egqwetha lomntwana liinyanga ezintathu.