Phantse yonke idolophu enkulu inemitha. Kuba namhlanje lenye yeendlela zokuthwala ezithandwa kakhulu. Nabani na abahlali baseMegalopolis baya kuqinisekisa kuwe ukuba ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva ufuna ubuncinane ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba ngeendlela zokuhlala kwidolophu kunye nokukhumbula i-romance yesitimela. Kukho iziteshi zemetrolo eziyaziwayo kunye neyona ndlela yendalo yokuqala yezitishi, kukho isitishi se-metro kunye nembali enomdla kunye neengcamango zedolophu. Kwaye kweli nqaku siza kujonga isitulo se-metro esinqununu kwintsimi ye-CIS yangaphambili kunye nehlabathi lonke.
Uphi i-metro ejulile eRashiya?
Siza kuqalisa uphando malunga nenkunzi yalo mandla amakhulu. I-metro ejulile eMoscow iVictory Park, kufuphi nalapho sele ikhona kumanyathelo asibhozo anesine ngaphantsi komhlaba. Isikhululo sesibini sisisiseko seli lizwe. Ngokutsha ngokutsha, njengokuqala kokwakhiwa kwayo ngo-2001, kwaye umsebenzi wagqitywa kuphela ngowama-2003. Njengoyilo, iindimu zemfazwe ye-1812, kunye no-1941-45 zathathwa. Okumangalisa kukuba, ngokweziganeko zengcali, esi sikhululo samhlanje sinesihloko sobunzulu, kuba ubuchwepheshe bexesha lanamhlanje kunye nemfuno yezikhululo ezitsha ziyakwazi ukuqala ukwakhiwa kunye nokujonge kwixesha elizayo.
I-metro enzulu kunazo zonke eSt. Petersburg ngokwenene yinto ephantsi kakhulu kwihlabathi. Phantse zonke izikhululo zikhona-zilala-ubuncinane (ubuncinane ubunamitha amahlanu). Kukho izikhululo zezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yihlobo elivaliweyo, elibizwa ngokuba liphakamileyo eliphakanyisiweyo. Inzulu kakhulu namhlanje isiteshi se-Admiralteyskaya. Iibhedi zininzi ezilikhulu elinamitha amabini. Ulwakhiwo luqala ngo-1992, kodwa ngowama-2005 loo msebenzi yagqitywa emva kweqhwa elide.
Kukwafanelekile ukuphawula isikhululo se-Petersburg Metro Polytechnic. Ubunzulu bayo bungama-60 emitha. Emva koko landela izitishi iSadovaya, Chernyshevskaya kunye ne-Kirovsky isityalo. Ubunzulu buhluka kwiimitha ezingamashumi mathandathu ukuya kwamashumi asibhozo.
I-metro ejulile eKiev
Inkunzi enkulu yase-Ukraine nayo ibonisa i-metro ephuhlisiweyo kunye nengqongqo. Kukho imigca emithathu. Eyona nzulu kunabo bonke i-Arsenalnaya. Kuze kube yiminyaka, oku kudibeneyo yile metro ejulile kwihlabathi. Ukongezelela kwesi sikhululo, kukho iinombolo zezitishi ezincinci kwii-Kiev metro. Phakathi kwe Khreshchatyk (ngamamitha angamashumi mathandathu), iYunivesithi, iSango leMigodi, kunye nePecherskaya neShulyavskaya (iimitha ezingamashumi asithoba).
Isiteshini se-metro esona santlontle-imbonakalo emfutshane yezikhululo zehlabathi
Ngoko, masibekele iziphumo zangaphambili. Siyazi ukuba inqanawa ephantsi kweYurophu, kunye nehlabathi lonke, ikhona kwisikhululo se-Ukraine, kwaye isitulo esisisigxina yiArsenalnaya. Ngoku masenze uluhlu olufutshane kwaye sibone obani abanye abathi bangumzila ongaphantsi kweyona ndlela emhlabeni. EPyongyang, i-metro iphinda iphantsi komhlaba. Yaye inzulu kunazo zonke izitishi, eziqhelekileyo malunga neemitha ezilikhulu ukusuka emhlabeni, iPort station. Kukho uluvo lokuba esi sikhululo sisona sinzulu kunene, kodwa ilizwe livaliwe kwaye akukaze kwenzeke ukuba kuqinisekiswe ezi nkcukacha. Kwaye ngokubanzi, yonke inkqubo ye-metro kweli lizwe libheke ngokubanzi.
I-already familiar to us station i-Admiralteyskaya eSt. Petersburg nayo ibhala isihloko sezona zinzulu kwihlabathi. Ngokweenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, ubunzulu bezinto ezibonakalayo zingama-86, okanye ama-102 amitha. Kodwa ulwakhiwo lukulindeleke: umxholo wolwandle.
Isitulo saseVictory Park se-metro ejulile eMoscow sinokuthi sinye yeyona ndawo. Indawo yalo kuloluhlu lusemitha yedolophu yasePortland kunye nesitulo sayo saseWashington Park. Ubunzulu bomda walo buyii-79 iimitha kwaye sisisitishi esiphezulu kwintsimi yonke ye-USA. I-United States nayo inomnatha weendlela ezona mde kakhulu-i- New York Metro .
