Ukulungelelaniswa nomsebenzi we-antibacterial usetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekuphatheni izifo ezibangelwa ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo we-microorganisms of pathogenic. Ngenxa yokuba ii-microbes ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemiphumo yezinto ezinjalo kwaye ziyaqhubeka zibonisa ukuchasana nazo, amayeza amasha, anamandla kwaye anokwenziwa ngakumbi.
Iimithi zonyango ezikhoyo ngokubanzi
Into ebonakalayo yeqela lee-ejenti ezicatshangelwayo kukuba ziyimpumelelo yee-microorganisms zegram-positive ne-gram-negative. Iintsholongwane zanamhlanje zenzululwazi ezininzi zinezinto ezininzi:
- i-monobactam (i-Azrethra);
- i-carbapenems (Meropenem, Imipenem, Primaxin, Cilastatin);
- i-glycopeptides (i-Teicoplanin);
- I-Oxazolidinones (iZyvox, Linezolid);
- i-fluoroquinolones (Avelox).
Kwakhona, izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo kwisizukulwana sesithathu (Sumamed, Rulid, Roxithromycin), i-Fusidine kunye ne-lincosamides (i-Lincomycin, i-Clindomycin), i-cephalosporins yesizukulwana sesi-3 nesi-4 singathunyelwa kuluhlu lwamachiza:
- Tsefpir;
- Cefotaxime;
- Cefepime;
- Ceftazidime.
Phakathi kwama-aminoglycosides, umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo ulawulwa ngu:
- Iepamycin;
- Sisomycin;
- INethylmycin;
- Tobramycin;
- Amicacin .
Rifamycins:
- Rifamid;
- Rifocin;
- Rifampicin.
Uludwe lwee-antibiotiki ezikhethekileyo zezizukulwana zakutshanje
Ukuba isifo sibangelwa iintlobo ezithile ze-microorganisms, kuyinqweneleka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngegxininiso elincinci. Ezi zi yobisi ziquka iipenicillins ezintsha:
- Benzylpenicillin;
- Novobiocin;
- Ristomycin;
- Bacitracin.
Iibrteria ezingenayo i-Gram-negative zilawulwa unyango kunye ne-polymyxins (E, M), i-polyene antibiotics:
- Levorin;
- Nystatin;
- Amphotericin B.
Ukulwa nezifungi ezisetyenziswayo:
- Mycoheptin;
- Amphoglucamine;
- Griseofulvin;
- Diflucan;
- Ankotil.
Amayeza omhla wamathambo e-bronchitis kunye ne-pneumonia
Izifo ezinokuvuthayo zendlela yokuphefumula ziphathwa ngamachiza okulwa ne-antibacterial, kuxhomekeke kwintsholongwane. Ngoko, nge-cytomegalovirus kunye ne-infection ye-pneumocystis, ezi zilandelayo zimiselwe:
- Ganciclovir;
- Cotrimoxazole;
- I-Cytotect;
- Acyclovir.
Ukuba eso sifo sishukunyiswa yi-fungi, i-Fluconazole isetyenziswe ngokufanayo ne-cephalosporins yesizukulwana sesithathu (Ceftazidime, Ceftriaxone).
I-predominance ye-Gram-positive bacterial coccal iquka ukumkelwa:
- i-carbapines (Meronem, Tienam);
- i-cephalosporins yesizukulwana sesine (uCefilin).
Ekubeni kwimizimba ye-gram-negative:
- aminoglycosides (Netilmicin, Izepamycin, Amikacin, iTobramycin);
- i-cephalosporins yesizukulwana sesithathu (i-Cefotaxime).
Izifo ezibangelwa i-Anaerobic zidinga ukusebenzisa i-penicillins (i-Linkomycin).
Kwimeko yeso sihlandlo sesifo kunye ne-predominance ye microorganisms ze-intracellular, i-macrolides imiselwe:
- Roxithromycin;
- Meadecamycin;
- I-Sumamed ;
- Clarithromycin.