Iintsapho ezininzi ezinomhlaba omncinane zikhetha ukukhula imifuno, umzekelo, iikomkom. Oku kuya kuvumela ukufumana iziqhamo ezicocileyo kwendalo ngexesha lehlobo, ukwenza i-pickles kunye ne-sunsets ebusika. Nangona kunjalo, ukulima kwezi zityalo ezibonakala zingenakuthobeka zidibene neengxaki ezithile. Abalimi abaninzi bakhononda ngokubonakala kwamagqabi aphuzi kwiikomkom. Isizathu salolu hlobo asiyaziwa abaninzi - mhlawumbi isifo okanye ukungabi nento ethile. Makhe sibone ukuba kutheni amaqabunga ekhukhamba aphendulela kwaye ayenze njani ukujongana nayo.
Kwamaqabunga amakhukhamba amabala aphuzi: izizathu
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, izilonda zamagqabi ale mifuno enhle zidibene neemeko nezifo ezingqongileyo. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukusuleleka kwe-fungal efana ne- anthracnose ibonakala ngokubonakala kwimibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhanyayo kwiimpawu kunye namacembe ekhukhamba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kubangelwa ukukhenkceka okukrakra komoya, okuqhelekileyo ekukhuleni kokutsalwa kokutsalwa kwamanzi kwimifuno yamanzi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, la mabala abe zilonda ezizaliswe nge-pink mucus.
- Isizathu sokuba amaqabunga amakhukhamba abonakalisa ulusu , kunokukho esinye isifo- ascochitis . Le nto isifo sofayo, esinokukrokrelwa kukuba amaqabunga amakhukhamba azungeze emaphethelweni aphuzi, kwaye kukho nendawo enombala obomvu kwaye elula ehlanganiswe ngamachashaza amnyama - ama-sporiferous amaqabunga e-fungus. Oko kubonakaliswa kubonakala kuqala kwiindawo ezincinci zesityalo. Emva koko iikhukhamba zijika amaqabunga aphantsi asemhlophe - abuthathaka kwaye alula. I-Askohitosis isasazeka ngokukhawuleza phezu kwemifuno, iziqhamo ziyachaphazeleka kwakhona: isiqu sitshintsha i-yellow, kwaye umntwana uqobo uyaphela kwaye amnyama.
- Kukho nesifo seemkhukhamba xa amaqabunga ephendukile: amabala avela phezulu kweqabunga kwiimvini, icala eliphantsi lihlanganiswe ne-gray-lilac-spores-spores ye-fungus-causative agent ye- peronosporosis , okanye i-downy mildew. Njengoko usulelo luya kukhula, ezi ziqhamo ezinamafutha zibomvu, amaqabunga amaqabunga achaphazelekayo awela kunye nesityalo siyafa.
- Isizathu sokuthi imbewu yekomkomini yamacuphu aphuzi, kunokuthi kube ne- mosaic - isifo se-virus. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula kumaqabunga ezityalo ezincinci ngendlela yohlobo olumhlophe nolulusu kwifom ye-stellate.
- Umlenze omnyama ngumzimba wesifo se-mushroom isimbolo sembewu. Ukuchaphazeleka ekuqaleni kuya kuba yinkqubo yenkcenkcesko, ikhukhamba ijika ngamagqabi e-yellow-sotyledonous (ezimbini zokuqala), intamo yentsiba iba mnyama. Izifo ziyingozi ngenxa yokuba ihlala ibangela ukufa kwabantu abaninzi.
- Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-yellowing emaphethelweni amaqabunga ngamanye amaxesha kubangela ukungabikho kwe potassium . Ukuba ngamagqabi aphuzi asemagqabini phakathi kweemvini ziba, ngoko kungabikho kwe-magnesium .
Kuthekani ukuba kukho amabala aphuzi kumaqabunga amakhukhamba?
Ukuba i-anthracnose ifunyenwe, zonke izityalo ezichaphazelekayo kufuneka zisuswe ukukhusela ukungcola kokutshala konke. Ukuba kukho iimpawu zokuqala zesifo, kufuneka ucofe ikhukhamba okuthiwa i-%% ye-Bordeaux ingxube-isisombululo se-sulfate kunye ne-lime (100 g nganye yezinto nganye nge-10 ilitha amanzi).
Nge-askohitosis, kucetyiswa ukuba usule iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zezityalo kunye nomxube owomileyo we-lime kunye nomlotha, kunye nokutshiza
Ngeempawu zokuqala zezifo, i-cucumber plantings ingaphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, ithathe i-2 g yesisindo nganye nge-10 ilitha amanzi. Ngezilonda ezinzulu, iifungicides ezithile zifunekayo ukulwa nesifo.
Ukuba izityalo zichaphazeleka ngumlenze omnyama, ukucoca ngesisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate kuya kufuneka.
Xa izibonakaliso zibonakaliswa, amanyathelo angundoqo ayancitshiswa ekutshatyalalisweni kwezityalo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokunyangwa komhlaba kunye nesisombululo se-formalin esingu-5%.