Ikhosi yokufumana unyango olongezelelweyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nokuba nobomi bomntu kuxhomekeka ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza ufumene uncedo lokuqala.
Uncedo lokuqala lokutshisa
Kubalulekile ukufumana uncedo lwezokwelapha ngenxa yokutshiswa kwemvelaphi eyahlukileyo ukuba:
- Ukushiswa kwe-10% okanye ngaphezulu komzimba;
- ukutshisa iibrashi, iinyawo okanye ubuso bebhanki ngaphezulu kwe-1% yendawo yomzimba wonke;
- isantya sokutshisa kunjalo ukuba iindawo ezinzulu zolusu zonakaliswe (3 nangaphezulu);
- kukho iimpawu zentshutshiso-tachycardia, ukwehla kwexinzelelo lwegazi.
Abasebenzi bezonyango, emva kokuvavanya isantya sokutshiswa, baya kunika uncedo lokuqala kwindawo kwaye, baninzi banokuthi banconywe esibhedlele. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba i-ambulensi yayilibazisekile? Uncedo lokuqala kumaxhoba okutshisa:
- Susa imithombo yokutshisa. Ukuba iingubo ezivuthayo, gxotha umlilo ngamanzi okanye i-foam. Ukuba ukutshiswa kubangelwa kukuqhagamshelana neekhemikhali, kususe nayiphi na i-residues ehlahlisayo ekhumbeni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbuza ukuba awukwazi ukuhlamba nayiphi na i-lime esheshayo ngamanzi, kunye ne-organic aluminium, i-aluminium, ngenxa yokuba iyancipha phantsi kwefuthe lamanzi. Izinto ezinjalo kufuneka zithintele kuqala okanye zisuswe ngendwangu eyomileyo.
- Ipholile ngaphantsi kwendawo epholileyo yamanzi yokutshisa. Ixesha elipholileyo lokupholisa liyimitha eyi-15-20. Ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-20% yeengxenye zomzimba zichaphazelekayo, gquba ixhoba kwindawo ecocekileyo, ifakwe emanzini apholileyo, iphepha.
- Khusela isilonda sokutshiswa kwintsholongwane ngokuhlamba ngesisombululo se-furacilin.
- Faka isicelo sebhanki engumzimba ongezantsi. Musa ukucima ukutshisa.
- Ukuba iimpepha zitshiswa, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa amabala okutshisa, ngokuchanekileyo ukusebenzisa amathaya.
- Nika isigulane naliphi na isifo okanye i-antipyretic. Baza kuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwentlungu kunye nokuphakama okukhawulezayo kubushushu.
Ama-blister ngokutshiswa kufuneka aphathwe ngokucophelela. Uncedo lokuqala aluboneleli ukuphulwa kobugqwetha be-blisters. Ukuvulwa kunye nokususwa kwe-fluid kuqhutyelwa esibhedlele.
Uncedo lokuqala lokutshisa iso
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutshiswa kwamehlo kunye neentloko ze-foil kudibene nokutshiswa kobuso. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iso elitshisa liyakuchukunyiswa ngumonakalo weekhemikhali ezisebenzayo okanye iintlanzi.
Xa iliso lishisa litshisa, kufuneka:
- Ukuzimela ngokukhawuleza isigulane ngokukhanya okukhanyayo.
- Ingcwaba amehlo ngesisombululo se-0.5% sokunqanda, i-lidocaine okanye i-novocaine.
- Yenza i-analgesia yangaphakathi (ukuthatha i-analgesic).
- Ingcwaba amehlo nge-30% isisombululo se-sulfacyl-sodium okanye i-2% isisombululo se-levomycetin.
- Masinyane uye esibhedlele.
Ukuba iikhemikhali zitshisa:
- Ubomvu obomileyo obomileyo buyasusa i-asele yezinto ezinobundlobongela.
- Nge-cotton swab edibeneyo ehlanjululwe kwisisombululo se-baking soda, amehlo ahlanjwe ama-20-25 imizuzu.
Emva koko kufuneka usebenze ngendlela efanayo nangomlilo oshisayo.
Uncedo lokuqala olubhekiselele kubuso
Kwiimeko zokutshisa, uncedo olungonyango luyimfuneko. Ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi kufuneka:
- Ukutshisa indawo eshushu.
- Phatha ukutshiswa ngesisombululo se-furacilin.
- Thatha i-anesthetic.
Uncedo lokuqala lokutshisa ngomunwe
Ukutshiswa komnwe wokuqala kunye no-2 akudingi ukuhlala esibhedlele. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uncedo lokuqala kufuneka lunikezelwe ukutshisa okulula:
- 15-20 imizuzu. ubambe indawo etshisa phantsi kwamanzi apholileyo.
- Gcoba isikhumba esichaphazelekayo ngesisombululo se-furacilin okanye i-hydrogen peroxide.
- Faka isicelo sokubhinqa kwi-bandage engamahhala.
Njengesixhobo sokuqala sokutshisa okukhulu komnwe, ukupholisa kuqhutyelwa ngokufaka ingxenyana echaphazelekayo yomnwe ngendwangu epholileyo epholileyo. Emva koko, kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
Uncedo lokuqala lokutshisa abantwana. Nangona ukukhululeka komnwe kuyatshisa, abantwana abancinci banokubaluleka kakhulu ukulimala okunjalo. Eyokuqala, oku kubangelwa intlungu kwiimpawu zesikhumba kunye nelekhanda zomntwana, umzekelo, njengempendulo yokugula. Ngoko ke, inqaku elibaluleke kakhulu ekuphatheni ukutshiswa komntwana lifanelekileyo unyango lwe-antiseptic.
Ukutshisa izandla - uncedo lokuqala
Ukutshisa izandla kwanoma yiyiphi imfuno kufuna uncedo lwezonyango, kuba indawo yengozi ingenza ipesenti enkulu kunommandla womzimba. Kwiimeko ezinje, iimpawu zentlungu ezityhutyhayo zingakhula. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka unike isigulane naluphi na uhlobo oluthile. Ukutshisa indawo etshisayo ngamanzi apholileyo imizuzu engama-20. Xa kwenzeka iikhemikhali zitshisa, susela
Uncedo lokuqala lokutshiswa komzimba
Xa kungeniswa kweekhemikhali ezinobundlobongela, ukutshiswa kwe-esophagus kunye ne-larynx kuya kwenzeka. Into yokuqala ukuba ixhoba linokuyenza kukuba kuthathe umthamo wamanzi okanye ubisi ukwenzela ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lweekhemikhali. Emva koku kudla ngokuhlamba, mhlawumbi, ukuhlanza kwenzeka. Ngaloo ndlela, i-oophagus isisu kunye nesisu senzeke. Emva koko kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza ukuya esibhedlele. I-Anesthetics kwimeko yokutshiswa okunjalo ilawulwa ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, ukuhlamba ngokukhawuleza kunye neprojefu kwenziwa.