Isibindi sisinye sezihlungi ezisisiseko somzimba, apho kwenzeka ukuba izidakamizwa zibophe imiphumo yokungena emncinci kwimpilo yabantu.
Ngomgca ofanayo, i-cyst yinto ephosakeleyo kwiqumrhu elinesodonga kunye neziqulatho. Ngelishwa, i-cyst yinto eqhelekileyo eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu abadala kunye nabadala, okuyibeka ingozi ekuphuhliseni isisu kwaye ingakhokelela ekusebenzeni komzimba.
I-cyst yesibindi itholakala kwi-1% yabantu, kwaye abaninzi abafazi bachaphazelekayo kunamadoda. Itholakala kubantu abavela kwiminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-50.
Le ntsholongwane ibhekisela kwizinto ezinobungozi, ezizaliswe ngokucacileyo, kunye nakwiimeko ezinqabileyo-kunye ne-gelatinous mass of color yellow.
I-cyst yesibindi ingafumaneka kwindawo ehlukeneyo yelilungu. Imfundo inokufikelela kuma-cmenti angama-25. Akuqhelekanga kumatyala emva kweminyaka emininzi emva kokuqala komsebenzi owodwa, ngenxa yento ethile yokubangela, i-cysts ezininzi zesibindi zenzeka, kwaye oku kuyinkxalabo yesifo. Oku kuququzelelwa yi- cirrhosis yesibindi , isifo sezintso ze-polycystic, i-cysts kwi-bile ducts, i-polycystic ovaries. Ngaloo ndlela, xa i-cyst ivela kwiqumrhu, kukho ukuba kungenzeka ukuba le nkunkuma ayiyi kuphelelwa, kwaye ngoko ke, uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwazo zonke iziko zobukho bobunjwa kufuneka zenziwe.
Ukwahlula kwe-cyst yesibindi
Iimpawu zihlukaniswe zibe zimbini iintlobo:
- i-parasitic;
- nonparasitic.
I-nonparasitic yebindi yesibindi
Olu hlobo lwesisu ludibene, kwaye, luye lwaba ngama-cysts enyaniso kunye nobuxoki.
I-cyst yangempela yinto evela kudibaniso lwe-bile ducts kwi-bridary system system kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine. I-cyst yeyona nto ifunyanwe ngokungaqhelekanga kwi-ultrasound.
I-cyst yangempela ingaba:
- yedwa - i-cyst ye-lobe efanelekileyo yesibindi, inesakhiwo esilungelelene nomlenze uxhomekeke kwisigxina esiswini;
- i-polycystosis - i-cyst ye-left lobe ne-right lobe yesibindi, ibangelwa ukuguqulwa kwamagciwane kwaye ihlala ihamba kunye nokubonakala kwama-cysts kungekhona kuphela kwesibindi, kodwa nakwezintso, imiphunga, i-pancreas;
- i-cystic fibrosis ifom ye-congenital ye-cyst.
I-cyst yamanga yinto evela kwiphumo elibi-ukuphuka kwelungu. Oku kuya kwenzeka ngokususa i-echinococcus okanye ukususwa kwe-abscess yesibindi. Ukulandela oku, i-cyst yamanga iyahlula kwi-cysts evuthayo.
Isiqwenga sesibindi sesibindi
I-cyst ye-parasitic, kunye ne-cyst engeyiyo i-parasitic, ineentlobo eziliqela kuye kuxhomekeke kwinto eyenziwa yi-ejenti ye-causative:
- Umonakalo we-ecinococcal wesibindi-kwenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi wee-tapeworms;
- i-alveococcal cyst yesibindi - ukutshatyalaliswa kwenzeka ngenxa ye-helminths.
I-cyst ye-parasitic i-asymptomatic, kwaye ekufumaneni, umntu akanakuze akhumbule xa ukudibanisa nesilwanyana esinokumthethelela kuye kwenzeka.
Iimbangela zama-cysts esibindi
Iimbangela zokubonakala kwe-cyst kwisibindi zixhomekeke kulo hlobo lwalo:
- i-cyst - pathology ye-intrauterine okanye ukulimala kwesibindi;
- I-cyst ye-parasitic iyenzeka ngenxa yokudibana nesilwanyana esigulayo.
Iyiphi i-cyst eyingozi kwisibindi?
Ingozi eyona nto ingumkhuhlane we-parasitic, ovame ukwandisa ubukhulu obukhulu kunye negalelo lokusuleleka kwezinye izitho.
Kwakhona, i-cyst ibonisa ingozi yokuphucula isisu.
Iimpawu zesibindi sesibindi
Ukufika kwinqanaba elithile i-cyst ikhula ngokungaqhelekanga. Xa sifika ubukhulu obukhulu, umntu unokufumana:
- isicefe
- isifo sohudo;
- intlungu kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- ukunyuka komzimba;
- ubukhulu besibindi;
- ubunzima kunye nomvakalelo wokugqithwa emva kokutya.